马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的前提性省思——从五四时期“大同”观念的再出场说起  

A Study on the Prerequisite of the Integration of the Basic Tenets of Marxism with Fine Traditional Chinese Culture——From the Re-emergence of the Concept of“Great Harmony”During the May-fourth Movement

作　　者：杨增岽[1] 范嘉祥 YANG Zeng-dong;FAN Jia-xiang(School of Marxism,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100875

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期7-17,F0002,共12页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中华民族共同体的文化构建研究”(20ZDA027);北京市社会科学基金重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的哲学体系研究”(21LLZXA043);北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(北京师范大学)项目“中国化马克思主义理论创新与教育宣传研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思主义基本原理之所以能够同中华优秀传统文化相结合,马克思主义行是前提性方面之一。五四时期,部分西方学说传入中国并与中国本土传统文化发生作用,以“大同”观念为代表,表达自身的革命精神和价值追求。广大知识分子面对接纳现代性与省思西方现代性的现实议题,受社会心理转变和推介核心价值观念的隐喻思维影响,纷纷试图采用“大同”观念解决时代问题。但因择取非科学的思想学说,不具备有效解决这些问题的理论空间,不仅未能带动传统观念发挥时代价值,而且使其落入倒退或空想的窠臼。马克思主义是科学真理,中国化时代化的马克思主义在中国根深叶茂,在于其升华了中华优秀传统文化的内容与形式,让传统文化发挥鼓舞群众实践的效力,使人民群众通过先进阶级语境中的传统观念理解、认同和运用指导思想,与时俱进地应对现实课题及社会心理转变,科学利用隐喻思维推动理论大众化。因此,坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位是“第二个结合”实现又一次思想解放、打开创新空间的根本要求。新时代新征程,“第二个结合”继承发展了科学的方法论,进行更多原创性理论探索和创新,回答了重大时代课题,进一步确证了民族标识和政党形象,承担世界责任、凝聚更为主动的精神力量。A prerequisite for the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism with excellent traditional Chinese culture lies in the Marxist works.During the May Fourth Movement,many Western doctrines were introduced into China and interacted with the local traditional culture,represented by the concept of“Great Harmony”,to express the spirit and values of the revolutionaries.Faced with the practical issue of accepting modernity and reflecting on Western modernity,intellectuals experienced a psychological transition where the utilitarian radical mentality intersects with the demand for confirmation of national image caused by cultural inferiority.Influenced by the metaphorical thinking of promoting core values,they adopted the“Great Harmony”approach in an attempt to address the problems at that time.However,because the ideology chosen was non-scientific and did not have the theoretical space to effectively address these issues,it failed to drive traditional concepts to realize the value of the times,but instead fell into a regression or utopian trap.Marxism is a scientific truth,particularly when it is adapted to the Chinese context and the needs of our times.It comprehensively transforms and sublimates the content and form of traditional concepts,allowing traditional culture to play the role of inspiring people to practice,enabling the people to understand,identify with,and apply guiding ideology through traditional concepts in the advanced level context,thereby keeping up with the times and responding to the changes in practical issues and social psychology,scientifically utilizing metaphorical thinking to promote the popularization of theory.Therefore,adherence to the basic tenets of Marxism is a necessary prerequisite for the“second combination”to achieve another emancipation of the mind and open up room for innovation.In the new era and new journey,the“Two Combinations”inherits and develops the theoretical characteristics of Marxism,and will conduct more original theoretical exploration and innovation,an

关 键 词：马克思主义中国化时代化 第二个结合 马克思主义观 中华优秀传统文化 隐喻思维 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]