现代自组织理论视域下小说主题与结构的生成  

The Generation of Novel Themes and Novel Structures from the Perspective of Modern Self-organization Theory

作　　者：王富鹏 Wang Fupeng(School of Humanities,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510006,China;Guangzhou Grand Ceremony Research Center,Guangzhou Guangdong,510623,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大典研究中心,广东广州510623 [2]广州大学广府文化研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2024年第1期81-90,共10页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

摘　　要：作品主题包括意旨和题旨两个方面,意旨即作者“立言之本意”,题旨为作品蕴含的主要思想和意义。因意谋篇虽然重要,但对于意旨生成结构的机制却付之阙如。小说是一个多层次的控制系统,小说文本的众多要素,从内到外大致可以分为四个不同的层面。最内层是意旨层:作者之意;其次是人物层:人物、人物关系、人物体系;再次是情节层:故事、情节和情节走向;最外层是言语层:言语和言语关系。大体而言,四个层面由内到外,递相支配。现代复杂性科学的自组织理论认为生命系统、社会系统以及无生命系统等都存在自组织现象。伟大作品的结构和题旨对作家意旨和构思的超越,主要缘于作家习得的文化以及小说人物等要素的自组织现象。The theme of the work includes two aspects:the intention and the theme.The intention refers to the author's“original intention”,and the theme is the main idea and meaning contained in the work.Al-though the concept of intention is important,the mechanism for generating the structure of intention is still lacking.Novels are a multi-level control system,and the numerous elements of a novel text can be roughly divided into four different levels from the inside out.The innermost layer is the intention layer:the author's intention;Next is the character layer:characters,character relationships,and character systems;Once again,there is the plot layer:story,plot,and plot direction;The outermost layer is the language layer:language and its relationship.Generally speaking,the four levels are dominated by each other from the inside out.The self-organization theory of modern complexity science believes that there are self-organizing phenomena in life systems,social systems,and inanimate systems.The structure and theme of great works transcend the writer's intention and conception,mainly due to the culture learned by the writer and the self-organizing phe-nomenon of novel characters and other elements.

关 键 词：自组织 意旨 题旨 结构 

分 类 号：I041[文学—文学理论]