治理理论视角下科技伦理的治理路径与逻辑  

The governance path and logic of ethics of science and technology from the perspective of governance theory

作　　者：程慧 高风 CHENG Hui;GAO Feng(School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211100,China;School of Nursing,Jiangsu Institute of Health and Career Technology Nanjing Jiangsu 210031,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211100 [2]江苏卫生健康职业技术学院护理学院,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《未来与发展》2024年第5期49-54,89,共7页Future and Development

摘　　要：科技变革的新浪潮引发了诸多伦理困境和社会风险,科技伦理治理势在必行。文章从治理理论视角出发,探讨了科技伦理治理面临的4个主要难题,包括信任关系脆弱、治理目标界限模糊、治理机制待完善及治理工具更新迟滞。在理论操作化分析的基础上,文章提出后续治理路径的选择应围绕信任、目标、机制和工具4个方面展开。具体而言,第一,构建科技伦理治理共同体的信任基础,促进多元主体参与治理,制定互惠规范体系,强化科技伦理治理的社会资本。第二,明确科技伦理的目标边界,即辨明科技伦理治理在敏感性价值方面的定位,并化解关键领域的冲突。第三,建立健全科技伦理机制,包括多元主体参与机制和文化培育机制。最后,激活科技伦理治理工具的应用与更新,推动治理工具流程化、系统化、分类化和精准化运用。文章旨在为未来科技伦理治理路径提供有益的参考和启示。The new wave of technological change has triggered many ethical dilemmas and social risks,and the governance of science and technology ethics is imperative.From the perspective of governance theory,this paper discusses four major dilemmas faced by ethical governance of science and technology,including the fragile trust relationship,the blurred boundaries of governance goals,the governance mechanism to be improved,and the delayed updating of governance tools.Based on the analysis of the operationalization of the theory,the article proposes that the selection of the subsequent governance path should be centered on the four aspects of trust,goals,mechanisms and tools.Specifically,the first is to build the trust foundation of the science and technology ethics governance community,to promote the participation of multiple subjects in governance,to formulate a reciprocal normative system,and to strengthen the social capital of science and technology ethics governance.Secondly,to clarify the goal boundary of S&T ethics,i.e.to identify the positioning of S&T ethics governance in terms of sensitive values and to resolve conflicts in key areas;thirdly,to establish a sound mechanism of S&T ethics,including the mechanism of participation of multiple actors and the mechanism of cultural cultivation;finally,to activate the application and updating of the tools of S&T ethics governance,and to promote the processual,systematic,classified and precise use of the governance tools.To summarize,this paper aims to provide useful reference and inspiration for the future path of science and technology ethics governance.

关 键 词：科技伦理 科技伦理治理 治理理论 

分 类 号：B829[哲学宗教—伦理学]