论崇高美学的生态转向  

On the“Ecological Turn”of Sublime Aesthetics

作　　者：张进[1] Zhang Jin

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《文学理论前沿》2023年第2期95-123,共29页Frontiers of Literary Theory

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“丝路审美文化中外互通问题研究”(17ZDA272)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：崇高与生态的关系早已内含在崇高概念的发展史中。随着生态批评在近二十余年的发展,崇高美学与生态批评之间的关系问题逐渐成为学术讨论的热点,代表性理论著作和研究论文与日俱增,围绕相关问题召开的学术研讨会也在增加。理论家对“崇高”的态度差异悬殊,或赞成或否定,即使在持肯定性倾向的部分学者那里,有关“重塑崇高”的方式和路径也不尽相同。众多学说观点共同呈现出崇高在生态批评领域的多重面相。本文旨在对当今西方学界出现的崇高美学的生态转向展开研究,重点探讨崇高与浪漫主义文学的关系、崇高与荒野美学的关系、生态崇高和自然美的相互博奔、客体导向式崇高以及人类世的崇高等内容。在全球气候变暖、海平面上升等生态危机日趋严峻的情况下,对崇高的探索和重塑将有助于我们应对今天现实提出的挑战,这不仅是一项美学研究,更与人类物种的延存密切相关。The relationship between tth!e sublime and ecology has been embedded in the development of the concept of the sublime.With the development of ecocriticism in the last quarter of the 20th century,the relationship between sublime aesthetics and ecocriticism has gradually become a focus of academic discussion.The number of representative theoretical books,research papers and academic seminars on related issues is increasing.Theorists differ widely in their attitudes towards the sublime,either approving or rejecting it.Even among the scholars who tend to be positive to sublime,there are diferent ways and paths to“remodel the sublime”.Different theories and views present multiple aspects of sublimity in the field of eco-criticism.This article aims at the ecological transformation of sublime aesthetics in western academic circles.The research focuses on the relationship between sublime and romantic literature,sublime and wilderness aesthetics,ecological sublime and the nature,and the object-oriented sublime and the anthropocene sublime.In the era of global warming and sea level rising,the exploration and reinvention of the sublime will help us confront the challenges raised by today's reality.This is not just an aesthetic study,but it is also closely related to the survival of the human species.

关 键 词：崇高美学 生态转向 生态批评 客体导向 人类世 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]