研究牙体预备在口腔修复中的效果  

Effect of Different Dental Preparation Method in Prosthodontics

作　　者：邱丙辉[1] QIU Binghui(Department of Stomatology,Guanyun County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guanyun,Jiangsu Province,222200 China)

机构地区：[1]灌云县中医院口腔科,江苏灌云222200

出　　处：《系统医学》2024年第9期191-194,共4页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨在口腔修复时不同牙体预备方法的临床效果。方法选取2021年2月—2024年2月江苏灌云县中医院进行口腔修复的80例患者为研究对象,根据不同牙体预备方法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组采用常规预备修复,观察组采用烤瓷贴面切缘非包绕型预备修复。对比两组修复成功率、并发症发生情况、口腔功能、口腔修复满意度和复发率。结果观察组修复成功率为95.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.114,P<0.05)。两组并发症发生情况对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。修复后,观察组的咀嚼功能评分(85.69±9.72)分和语言功能评分(92.35±11.26)分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组患者的口腔修复满意度高于对照组,复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在口腔修复时采用烤瓷贴面切缘非包绕型牙体预备修复成功率较高,且能保证良好的咀嚼功能和语言功能,减少复发,患者满意度较高。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of different dental preparation method in prosthodontics.Methods 80 patients undergoing prosthodontics in Guanyun County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangsu Province from February 2021 to February 2024 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to different dental preparation methods,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional dental preparation,and the observation group was treated with non-wrapped dental preparation.Repair success rate,complications,oral function,satisfaction with oral repair,and recurrence rate between the two groups were compared.Results The repair success rate of the observation group was 95.00%,which was higher than 80.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.114,P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in complication rate between the two groups(P>0.05).After repair,the masticatory function(85.69±9.72)points and speech function(92.35±11.26)points in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The oral repair satisfaction in the observation group was higher and the recurrence rate was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion In prosthodontics,the use of porcelain veneer incisor-edge non-wrapped dental preparation has a higher success rate,and can ensure good chewing and language function,low recurrence rate and patients have a higher satisfaction.

关 键 词：牙体预备 口腔修复 烤瓷贴面 咀嚼功能 语言功能 

分 类 号：R783[医药卫生—口腔医学]