社会情感能力对大学生社会适应能力的影响:领悟社会支持与积极应对的链式中介  

The Impact of Social-emotional Competence on College Students'Social Adaptability:Comprehending the Chain Mediation of Social Support and Positive Coping

作　　者：唐红娟[1] 张丽楠 Tang Hongjuan;Zhang Linan(Shool of Education,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712082,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学教育学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期52-58,共7页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：西藏自治区教育科学研究2023年度课题“西藏县域‘三全育人’综合改革效果与提升研究”(XZEDGP230026)。

摘　　要：为了探讨大学生社会情感能力对社会适应能力的影响及领悟社会支持和积极应对在两者之间的链式中介作用,采用大学生社会情感能力量表、领悟社会支持量表、积极应对方式量表和社会适应能力诊断量表对374名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)大学生的社会情感能力、社会适应能力、领悟社会支持和积极应对方式均两两显著正相关;(2)大学生社会情感能力显著正向影响社会适应能力;(3)领悟社会支持和积极应对在大学生社会情感能力与社会适应能力之间均起部分中介作用;(4)领悟社会支持和积极应对在大学生社会情感能力与社会适应的关系中构成链式中介。研究扩充了社会情感能力影响学生社会适应能力的研究机制,同时为提升大学生的社会适应能力提供启示。In order to explore the influence of college students'social-emotional competence on social adaptability and the chain mediating role of perceived social support and positive coping between the two,a questionnaire survey was carried out on 374 college students using the College Students'Social-Emotional Competence Scale,the Perceived Social Support Scale,the Positive Coping Styles Questionnaire and the Social Adaptive Capacity Diagnostic Scale.The results found that(:1)college students'social-emotional competence,social adaptability,perceptual social support and positive coping styles are all significantly positively correlated;(2)college students'social-emotional competence significantly and positively affects social adaptability;(3)perceptual social support and positive coping styles play a partial mediating role between college students'social-emotional competence and social adaptability;(4)Awareness of social support and positive coping constitute chain mediators in the relationship between social-emotional competence and social adaptability among college students.This study expands the mechanism of research on social-emotional competence affecting students'social adaptability,while providing insights for enhancing college students'social adaptability.

关 键 词：社会情感能力 社会适应能力 领悟社会支持 积极应对 大学生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]