维和二级医院医疗分队部署前基地化培训课程设置研究  

Development of pre-deployment base-based training course for medical units in peacekeeping level-II hospitals

作　　者：陈灿 杜文琼 蒋仁庆 钟鑫 张伟 陈琳 宗兆文 Chen Can;Du Wenqiong;Jiang Renqing;Zhong Xin;Zhang Wei;Chen Lin;Zong Zhaowen(Department of Combat Casualty Care Training,Training Base for Army Health Care,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China;Health Bureau,Logistics Support Department,Central Military Commission,Beijing 100036,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学陆军卫勤训练基地战救技能训练教研室,重庆400038 [2]军委后勤保障部卫生局,北京100036

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2024年第4期482-486,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

摘　　要：目的研究建立贴近实战化、系统化的维和二级医院医疗分队部署前基地化培训课程内容。方法对现有维和二级医院医疗分队部署前培训现状进行调研并组织专家讨论,初步构建集中培训课程内容,同时,采用德尔菲法进行两轮问卷咨询,评估课程整体框架设计以及各模块的合理性及重要性得分。在此基础上,根据积极系数(%)、权威系数(Cr)、协调系数(W)及变异系数(Cv),进一步筛选并优化维和二级医院医疗分队部署前培训课程内容。结果初步建立了维和二级医院医疗分队部署前培训课程内容,专家对于战现场急救技能、战创伤救治科目评分较高,其合理性评分分别为(9.32±0.75)分、(9.33±0.75)分、重要性评分分别为(9.45±0.65)分、(9.28±0.74)分,对于野外生存评分最低,其合理性、重要性评分分别为(7.95±2.28)分、(7.87±2.16)分。结论维和二级医院医疗分队部署前基地化培训课程内容设置合理实用,为进一步建立完善维和医疗分队部署前培训体系奠定了基础。Objective To establish a practical and systematic pre-deployment base-based training course for medical units in peacekeeping level-II hospitals.Methods We surveyed the current status of pre-deployment training of medical teams in peacekeeping level-II hospitals,and organized expert discussions to preliminarily construct centralized training course contents.At the same time,the Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds of questionnaire-based consultation to evaluate the overall framework design of the course and the rationality and importance scores of each module.The contents of the pre-deployment training course were further selected and optimized based on the positive coefficient(%),authority coefficient(Cr),coefficient of concordance(W),and coefficient of variation(Cv).Results The contents of the pre-deployment training course for the medical units of peacekeeping level-II hospitals were preliminarily established.The experts scored high for the combat onsite first-aid skills module[rationality score,(9.32±0.75)points;importance score,(9.45±0.65)points]and the combat wound treatment module[rationality score,(9.33±0.75)points;importance score,(9.28±0.74)points],and scored lowest for the field survival module[rationality score,(7.95±2.28)points;importance score,(7.87±2.16)points].Conclusions The established contents of the pre-deployment base-based training course for the medical units of peacekeeping level-II hospitals are reasonable and practical,which lays the foundation for perfecting the pre-deployment training system of peacekeeping medical teams.

关 键 词：维和 二级医院 基地化培训 课程设置 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]