土建类生产性实训基地综合目标达成度评价体系构建——基于德尔菲法和层次分析法的研究  

Construction of a Comprehensive Target Achievement Evaluation System for Civil Engineering Production-Oriented Training Bases:Based on Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process Research

作　　者：王金敖[1] WANG Jin-ao(College of Agricultural and Bioengineering,Taizhou Vocational College of Science and Technology,Taizhou,Zhejiang 318020,China)

机构地区：[1]台州科技职业学院农业与生物工程学院,浙江台州318020

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2024年第15期153-160,共8页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2022年度浙江省中华职业教育社科研项目“产教融合下土建类生产性实训基地建设与运行机制研究”(ZJCV2022E02);2023年度台州科技职业学院校级重点领域教学改革课题“‘双高’背景下高职院校实训基地的育人、产业和创新建设研究”(2023Xzjg02)。

摘　　要：为构建高职院校土建类生产性实训基地的综合目标达成度评价体系,本研究首先采用德尔菲法两轮专家咨询确定指标内容,再运用层次分析法在第三轮中确定各指标权重,最终得到包含5个一级指标、13个二级指标和33个三级指标的评价体系。一级指标按权重排序为:教学服务目标(0.449)、社会服务目标(0.298)、科研服务目标(0.092)、生产经营目标(0.083)和创新创业目标(0.077)。在二级指标权重排序的前五名中,人才培养(0.192)权重最高,其余依次为培训数量(0.129)、人才质量(0.114)、校企协同(0.105)和产品生产(0.083)。构建的评价体系,具备较强的科学依据且易于操作实施,为下一步高职院校土建类生产性实训基地的建设与发展奠定了基础。To construct a comprehensive target achievement evaluation system for the civil engineering production-oriented training bases at vocational colleges,this study first employed the Delphi method with two rounds of expert consultation to determine the content of the indicators.Subsequently,the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used in a third round to assign weights to these indicators,resulting in an evaluation system comprising 5 primary indicators,13 secondary indicators,and 33 tertiary indicators.The primary indicators are ranked by weight as follows:teaching service goals(0.449),social service goals(0.298),scientific research service goals(0.092),production and operation goals(0.083),and innovation and entrepreneurship goals(0.077).In the top five ranking of secondary indicator weights,talent cultivation(0.192)has the highest weight,followed by training quantity(0.129),quality of talent(0.114),school-enterprise collaboration(0.105),and product production(0.083).The established evaluation indicator system is scientifically robust and easy to implement,laying a solid foundation for the construction and development of civil engineering production-oriented training bases in vocational colleges.

关 键 词：土建类 生产性实训基地 综合目标达成度 德尔菲法 层次分析法 

分 类 号：G713[文化科学—职业技术教育学]