盛世书写与文体特质重构——朱有燉杂剧思想价值的再审视  

Prosperous Age Writing and Reconstruction of Literary Characteristics: A Reexamination of Zhu Youdun's Thought and Values in the Field of Poetic Drama

作　　者：刘竞 LIU Jing(School of Literature and Communication,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510665)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学文学与传媒学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《广东技术师范大学学报》2024年第2期105-112,共8页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“复古思潮与明代戏曲体制演进”(项目编号:GD20XZW07)。

摘　　要：朱有燉的杂剧在明代初年具有特殊的价值,他在作品中塑造了一个以儒家政治伦理为导向的正统汉家王朝,突出了帝王德治的成效,展现了王朝的和平繁荣,描绘了充满稳定秩序与社会良俗的盛世社会形态。朱有燉的杂剧在思想上,适应了由元入明社会形态转型的需要,有利于以戏曲的形式完成新王朝自我形象建设的任务。对道德、伦理、风教等主流观念的强调与传递,使其杂剧在思想上与元杂剧迥异,并在文体特质上发生变异,开始向传统诗文领域靠近,在一定程度上启发了后来的明代曲家。朱有燉为其杂剧赋予了新的内涵与价值,并成为其作品广泛传播的内因。Zhu Youdun’s poetic dramas possessed special value in the early Ming Dynasty.In his works,he depicted an orthodox Han Dynasty guided by Confucian political ethics,highlighting the effectiveness of imperial governance and showcasing the dynasty’s peace and prosperity.He portrayed a flourishing society filled with stable order and social customs.In terms of ideology,Zhu Youdun’s poetic dramas adapted to the needs of the transition from the Yuan to the Ming social forms,which facilitated the completion of the task of constructing the self-image of the new dynasty in the form of drama.The emphasis on and transmission of mainstream concepts such as morality,ethics,and social norms make his poetic dramas significantly different from the poetic dramas of the Yuan Dynasty in terms of ideology.It underwent variation in literary characteristics,moving closer to the traditional poetic and literary fields,which to a certain extent inspired later playwrights of the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Youdun endowed his poetic dramas with new connotations and values,which became the internal cause for the wide dissemination of his works.

关 键 词：朱有燉 杂剧 思想价值 转型 

分 类 号：G623.2[文化科学—教育学]