儿童青少年抑郁情绪及自杀意念与父母教养方式及压力性生活事件的关联研究  

Association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style and stressful life events in adolescents

作　　者：吴元贞 罗杰 郑毅 何凡 WU Yuan-zhen;LUO Jie;ZHENG Yi;HE Fan(The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders&Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders,Beijing Anding Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心,精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室,首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心,100088

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2024年第3期211-214,共4页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基　　金：高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目资助(学科带头人-02-01)。

摘　　要：目的:研究儿童青少年抑郁情绪及自杀意念与父母教养方式、压力性生活事件之间的关系。方法:抽取10 510名6~16岁学生进行调查研究,包括一般社会资料问卷、Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC),分析青少年抑郁情绪及自杀意念与父母教养方式以及压力性生活事件之间的关联。结果:10 510名受试者中有5.4%存在抑郁情绪,与父亲的惩罚、过度干涉、拒绝否定和母亲的过度干涉和惩罚、人际关系压力呈明显正相关,与母亲的情感温柔以及父亲的关爱呈明显负相关。11.33%存在自杀意念,与父亲的惩罚、过度干涉和母亲的过度干涉和拒绝否定、人际关系压力呈明显正相关,与父亲的保护呈负相关。结论:积极教养方式是青少年抑郁情绪的保护因素,消极养育方式和人际关系压力可增加青少年抑郁情绪和自杀意念的风险。Objective:To study the association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style and stressful life events in adolescents.Method:10510 school students participated in the survey.The survey tools included the general social information questionnaire,Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU)、Child Behavior Check List(CBCL)、Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Check List(ASLEC).A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the association.Results:Among these 10510 students,5.4%had depression,and 11.33%had suicidal ideation.Depression in adolescents was positively correlated with maternal punishing,overly-intervening,rejecting and stressful life events,but negatively correlated with maternal warm and paternal favoring.Suicide ideation in adolescents was positively correlated with maternal overly-intervening,rejecting and paternal punishing,overly-intervening,and stressful life events,but negatively correlated with paternal overly-protecting.Conclusion:Parental care and harmonious interpersonal relationships may decrease the risk of depression and suicide ideation,otherwise may increase the risk of depression and suicide ideation in adolescents.

关 键 词：抑郁情绪 自杀意念 父母教养方式 压力性生活事件 青少年 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]