困局·布局·破局:中职生升学问题刍议  

Predicament·Layout·Breakdown:Brief Discussion on the Problems of Entering Higher Education of Secondary Vocational Students

作　　者：李娟 Li Juan(Huazhong Univercity of Science and Technology;Huanghuai University,Zhumadian 463000)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院 [2]黄淮学院,驻马店463000

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2024年第12期38-44,共7页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：2021年度河南省高等教育改革研究与实践课题“智慧教育背景下数字资源建设及智慧评估体系构建研究与实践”(2021SJGLX536),主持人:庞建丽;2021年度河南省新文科研究与改革实践项目“新文科人才培养质量管理体系改革研究与实践”(2021JGLX112),主持人:段永建;2023年河南省职业教育教学改革研究与实践重大项目“河南职业技术师范教育体系建设路径研究”(豫教[2024]05739),主持人:白鑫刚。

摘　　要：发展更加公平、更有质量的教育是教育改革的方向。中职生升学政策经历了严格限制、小幅提高、适度放开和快速增长四个阶段;当前中职生存在升学路径狭窄、本科录取率低、报考受限等困局,解决中职生升学困局要通过贯彻落实“为党育人、为国育才”崇高使命、确立中职学校“就业与升学并重”培养目标和“三融”培养路径来规划布局,各级政府要强化政策支持,量身打造中职生职教高考制度、统筹确定中职生招生计划、构建多样中职生录取制度等;职业教育本科、应用型本科、研究型大学等本科院校要勇于担当,为中职生提供更多升学机会;中职学校要练好内功来破解中职生升学问题。Developing more fair and high-quality education is the direction of education reform.The policy of secondary vocational students entering higher education has experienced four stages:strict restriction,slight increase,moderate liberalization and rapid growth.This article finds that the current survival of vocational schools is facing difficulties such as narrow enrollment paths,low undergraduate admission rates,and limited application.In order to deeply implement the noble mission of “Educating People for the Party and Cultivating Talents for the Country”,establish the planning layout of vocational school's “equal emphasis on employment and further education” training goals and “three integration” training paths,it proposes that governments at all levels should strengthen policy support and tailor the vocational education college entrance examination for vocational school students coordinate and determine the enrollment plan for vocational school students,and establish a diverse system for vocational school student enrollment;vocational education undergraduate,application-oriented undergraduate,and research-oriented universities should have the courage to take on responsibilities and provide more opportunities for vocational school students to pursue higher education;vocational schools can solve the problem of vocational school students' enrollment through various means such as practicing internal skills well.

关 键 词：中职生升学 教育公平 职教高考 

分 类 号：G718.3[文化科学—职业技术教育学]