道家美学视角下民宿设计的问题及创新研究  

Research on the Problems and Innovation of Homestay Design from the Perspective of Taoist Aesthetics

作　　者：徐兰兰[1] Xu Lanlan

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第5期120-124,共5页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究资助性计划项目(2022-ZZJH-476)。

摘　　要：道家美学强调自然、返璞归真、无为而治等理念,否定违反自然本性的形式主义。民宿作为新兴旅游产业居住模式,所处地位决定了其应有别于一般旅馆设计。目前以城市周边延伸至乡村的民宿,大多依赖景区统一建设或民房改造,设计风格趋于同质,缺乏特色且偏离自然发展的生态理念。依据道家美学“道法自然”的核心观点,总结城乡民宿设计现有目标定位模糊、设计形式雷同、传统美学欠缺的问题,从选址、形式及空间组合方面提出了崇尚自然、去繁就简、虚实无形、知白守黑的创新设计方法。文章探讨了提升居住品质、延续地域文化风貌、体现人文与自然融合共生的道家美学理念,为丰富住宿体验,促进人居生态环境改善,助力城市周边及乡村旅游可持续发展提供设计参考。Taoist aesthetics emphasizes the concepts of nature,returning to the basics,and ruling without doing anything,and denies formalism that violates the nature of nature.As an emerging tourism industry living mode,the status of a homestay determines that it should be different from general hotel design.At present,most of the homestays that extend from the city periphery to the countryside rely on the unified construction of scenic spots or the transformation of private houses,and the design style tends to be homogeneous,lacking characteristics,and deviating from the ecological concept of natural development.Based on the core viewpoint of Taoist aesthetics,"Taoist nature,"this paper summarizes the existing problems of ambiguous target positioning,similar design forms,and lack of traditional aesthetics in urban and rural homestay design and puts forward innovative design methods that advocate nature,remove complexity and simplicity,virtual and invisible,and know white and keep black from the aspects of site selection,form,and space combination.This paper discusses the Taoist aesthetic concept of improving the quality of living,continuing the regional cultural style,and embodying the integration and symbiosis of humanities and nature,so as to provide design references for enriching the accommodation experience,promoting the improvement of the ecological environment of human settlements,and helping the sustainable development of urban and rural tourism.

关 键 词：道家美学 民宿 返璞归真 设计创新 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]