新工科背景下机械类本科生实验和实践创新能力培养研究与实践——以广西大学机械工程实验教学中心为例  

Research and Practice on Training of Experiment and Experimental Innovation Ability for Mechanical Undergraduates Based on New Engineering Education:Taking Mechanical Engineering Experimental Teaching Center of Guangxi University as Example

作　　者：蒙艳玫 唐治宏 董振 韦锦 MENG Yanmei;TANG Zhihong;DONG Zhen;WEI Jin

机构地区：[1]广西大学机械工程实验教学中心,530004

出　　处：《中国教育技术装备》2022年第2期6-10,共5页China Educational Technology & Equipment

基　　金：国家级广西大学机械工程虚拟仿真实验教学中心(教高厅函[2015]3号);新世纪广西高等教育教学改革工程资助项目(2015JGA124)。

摘　　要：新工科背景下,从建立新型学习环境入手,构建机械类本科生虚实结合的开放式实验教学体系,系统建设与实体实验互依共存、优势互补、虚实结合的机械设计、机械制造、机械电子实验教学平台和学生课外科技创新平台,并利用互联网技术搭建一个网络化24小时开放的学习环境,做到虚实结合、优势互补,实现资源校内外共享,形成自主式、合作式、研究式、开放式学习方式,极大地强化学生自主学习实践和创新能力的培养,教学改革成效显著。Starting from the establishment of a new learning environment,the open experimental teaching system of me-chanical and electrical undergraduates’combination of vir-tuality and reality is constructed.In this teaching system,both experimental teaching platform and student extracurricular technological innovation platform(which are consisted of the subject of Mechanical Design,Mechanical Manufacturing,and Mechanical and Electronic Engineering)are studied and built based on the aim of absorbing full advantages of mutual coexistence with physical experiments,complementary advan-tages,and combination of virtuality and reality.Moreover,in order to realize the combination of virtuality and reality,the maximum open experimental teaching resources(24-hour-open network of learning environment)is built with the Inter-net technology,so that in-class-teaching,extracurricular tea-ching,virtual simulation,and actual operation can be realized of four in one.In this mode,it can easily realize the sharing of resources inside and outside the school,and form the inde-of resources inside and outside the school,and form the inde-pendent,cooperative,research and open learning methods,pendent,cooperative,research and open learning methods,which can greatly enhance the cultivation of students’autono-which can greatly enhance the cultivation of students’autono-mous learning practice and innovation ability.Furthermore,mous learning practice and innovation ability.Furthermore,the results of the teaching reform are noticeable.the results of the teaching reform are noticeable.

关 键 词：机械类本科生 虚实结合 开放式实验教学 实验教学平台 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]