刑事附带民事公益诉讼中的食品安全惩罚性赔偿制度研究--以628份裁判文书切入  

Research on the Punitive Compensation System of Food Safety in Criminal and Civil Public Interest Litigation——Starting from 628 Judgment Documents

作　　者：孙国 Sun Guo

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区人民检察院第六检察部

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2024年第2期19-25,共7页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：刑事附带民事公益诉讼是当前公益诉讼实践中的主要类型,而惩罚性赔偿制度的引入衍生了新的问题,以628份危害食品安全领域的刑事附带民事公益诉讼裁判文书为样本,我们研究了食品安全惩罚性赔偿制度在刑事附带民事公益诉讼中的总体情况、实践特点。面对制度“叠床架屋”之后的理论争议和审查双重面向当中的实践分歧,刑事附带民事公益诉讼中的惩罚性赔偿制度张力亟待回应。厘清刑事罚金与食品安全惩罚性赔偿、行政罚款三者的关系,同时在惩罚性赔偿金的管理使用方面进行专门探索与功能拓展。Criminal incidental civil public interest litigation is the main type in the current practice of public interest litigation,and the introduction of punitive compensation system has generated new problems.Taking 628 judgment documents of criminal incidental civil public interest litigation that endanger food safety as samples,this paper studies the overall situation and practical characteristics of the food safety punitive compensation system in criminal incidental civil public interest litigation.In face of the theoretical disputes and the practical differences in the review of the system,the tension of punitive compensation system in criminal and civil public interest litigation needs to be addressed.The relationship between criminal fine,food safety punitive compensation and administrative fine is clarified,and the management and use of punitive compensation are explored and expanded.

关 键 词：公益诉讼 食品安全 惩罚性赔偿 

分 类 号：D915[政治法律—诉讼法学]