以“从阴引阳”谈阴火升降之机  

Discussion on the Mechanism of Yin-fire Ascension and Descending with the Theory of"Introducing Yang from Yin"

作　　者：孙伯菊 康鹏飞 任卫国 吴丽丽 SUN Boju;KANG Pengfei;REN Weiguo;WU Lili(Beijing Fengtai District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Beijing 100071,China;Department of Nephrology at the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital/National Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease/National Clinical Medical Research Center for Chronic Nephropathy/Beijing Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Research,Beijing 1000853,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Preservation,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区中医医院,北京100071 [2]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心肾脏病医学部/肾脏疾病全国重点实验室/国家慢性肾病临床医学研究中心/肾脏疾病研究北京市重点实验室,北京100853 [3]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029 [4]北京中医药大学教育部中医养生学重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《中医药导报》2024年第6期199-202,共4页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：高等学校学科创新引智计划项目(B20055);中医药防治糖尿病国际联合研究中心(2015B01022);北京慢性病防治与健康教育研究会课题(MBZX0012022008)。

摘　　要：通过对李东垣的学术理论进行整理,尝试探索发掘阴火的含义。通过整理原文得出,阴火当为阴分之火,是谷气不在其位的病理状态,谷气和阴火实为一物之两态。阴火的产生则是由各种原因导致脾胃虚弱后,谷气下流于肾,激发相火而起,阴火再损伤脾胃,从而形成恶性循环。阴分常指五脏及附属器官、血脉等。通过整理李东垣遣方用药思路,总结出在经风药的升提、甘温药物补养脾肺后,阴火可恢复为阳气,经脏腑重新布散开来,不再为患。This paper attempts to explore the meaning of Yin-fire by sorting out LI Dongyuan's academic theories.It is concluded that Yin-fire is the fire in Yin,which is the pathological state in which grain gas is not in its place.Grain-fire and Yin-fire are two states of one thing.The formation of Yin-fire is due to various reasons leading to the weakness of spleen and stomach,grain gas flow down kidneys,Yin-fire damages the spleen and stomach,thus forming a vicious circle.Yin is often referred to the Five zang organs,accessory organs,blood vessels and so on.Through sorting out the medication ideas of LI Dongyuan's prescription,it is summarized that after the promotion of wind medicine and the nourishment of spleen and lungs with sweet and warm medicine,Yin-fire can be restored to Yang-qi,and the meridians and organs can be redistributed,no longer causing harm.

关 键 词：阴火 升降 从阴引阳 李东垣 谷气 元气 

分 类 号：R228[医药卫生—中医基础理论]