Mediating Effect of Mindfulness,Self-Esteem and Psychological Resilience in the Relation between Childhood Maltreatment and Life Satisfaction  

作　　者：He Zhong Yaping Zhou Chenwei Liu Yintao Cao 

机构地区：[1]Beijing Huijia Private School,Beijing,102299,China [2]Department of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,410081,China [3]School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan,411100,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》2024年第6期481-489,共9页国际心理健康促进杂志（英文）

基　　金：the Project of National Education Scientific Planning Projects of China,DBA180316.

摘　　要：Childhood maltreatment,as a typical early adverse environment,is known to have a negative impact on one’s life satisfaction.Mindfulness,on the other hand,may serve as a protective factor.This study explored the mediating role of mindfulness and its related variables–positive thoughts,psychological resilience and self-esteem.In order to testify the mechanism,we administered Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ),Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS),Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS),Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES)to a non-clinical sample of Chinese university students(N=1021).The results indicated that positive thoughts did not mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and life satisfaction,but self-esteem(β=−0.194,95%CI=[−0.090,−0.040])and psychological resilience(β=−0.063,95%CI=[−0.059,−0.020])mediated the relationship,as well as the“mindfulness-selfesteem”(β=−0.061,95%CI=[−0.287,−0.126])and“mindfulness-psychological resilience”(β=−0.035,95%CI=[−0.115,−0.034]).The results of this study were helpful to understand the relationship between childhood maltreatment and life satisfaction and provided a theoretical basis for the development of mindfulness intervention programs from the perspective of positive psychology.

关 键 词：MINDFULNESS childhood maltreatment life satisfaction SELF-ESTEEM RESILIENCE 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]