道德偶然论的形上逻辑及其基本内涵  

The metaphysical logic and fundamental implications of ethical contingency theory

作　　者：庞俊来[1] PANG Jun-lai

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院道德发展研究院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期22-31,150,共11页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国伦理道德发展指数建构研究”(22AZX013);江苏省道德发展智库;江苏省“公民道德与社会风尚协同创新中心”成果。

摘　　要：道德偶然论不同于古典伦理道德理论将德性作为派生性关系,而是直面当代美德理论问题,追问当代伦理道德生活的可能样态。道德偶然论需要我们直面美德生存的偶然性历史逻辑,从道德必然性世界观的道德知识论走向道德偶然性的实践认同。偶然性的偶在、偶性、偶然内涵与美德、品德、道德的伦理道德概念有内在的形上关联,透过中西方道德互释的当代困惑与分歧,我们发现美德偶在、品德偶性与道德偶然。只有在此意义上,我们才能明白当代伦理学面临的实践困境,从而在更为一般的意义上去构建道德偶在、道德偶性与道德偶然的当代伦理道德话语。Ethical contingency theory differs from classical ethical theories that treat virtue as a derivative relationship;instead,it studies the contemporary issues in virtue ethics and the potential modes of contemporary ethical existence.This theory requires us to use the historical contingency logic of virtuous existence,transitioning from the ethical epistemology of moral necessity to the practical identification of ethical contingency.The contingency of chance,contingent characteristics and the implications of contingency are intrinsically linked to the ethical concepts of virtues,character,and morality.By studying the contemporary perplexities and disputes that arise from the mutual interpretation of Eastern and Western ethics,we discover the contingency of virtues,the characteristics of character,and the contingency of morality.Only in this sense can we comprehend the dilemmas faced by contemporary ethics,thereby constructing a discourse on contemporary ethical morals grounded on the notion of ethical contingency,ethical characteristics and ethical contingency in a more general sense.

关 键 词：道德偶然性 美德伦理学 道德世界观 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]