国内儿童言语语言障碍治疗现状调查  

Investigation of the Current Situation of Treatment for Children with Speech and Language Disorders in China

作　　者：罗薇[1] 史泱 张庆苏[1] LUO Wei;SHI Yang;ZHANG Qing-su

机构地区：[1]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,北京100068 [2]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,北京100045

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2024年第4期397-401,共5页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：中国残联听力语言残疾预防与康复项目(2022CDPFHS-11)。

摘　　要：目的调查分析国内儿童言语语言障碍治疗现状。方法2022年11月至2023年5月,以国内从事儿童言语治疗工作从业人员为调查对象,通过网络问卷的方式,调查国内言语语言障碍儿童的言语治疗内容及形式。结果共回收有效调查问卷679份。参与调查的儿童言语治疗从业人员中康复治疗师占64.06%。接受干预的言语语言障碍儿童中语言发育迟缓、脑性瘫痪所致的运动性构音障碍及发音障碍(机能性)占比较高,分别为22.20%、14.80%及13.60%。儿童言语治疗的主要问题为缺少判定儿童语言障碍的全国统一标准化评估工具,缺乏系统性规范性的治疗方法,分别占12.30%和12.20%。结论语言发育迟缓是国内儿童言语语言障碍的主要类型。我国儿童言语治疗存在区域发展不均衡、专科康复医生不足、缺乏标准化的评估工具及规范化的治疗方法等问题。Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation of treatment for children with speech and language disorders in China.Methods From November 2022 to May 2023,a survey was conducted among practitioners engaged in speech therapy to investigate the content and form of speech therapy for children with speech and language disorders in China.Results A total of 679 valid questionnaires were collected.Rehabilitation therapists accounted for 64.06%of the children's speech therapy practitioners who participated in the survey.Among the children with speech and language disorders who received intervention,the proportion of speech disorders caused by language development delay,motor dysarthria caused by cerebral palsy and articulation disorders was high,which were 22.20%,14.80%and 13.60%respectively.The main problems in children's speech therapy included the lack of a nationally unified standardized assessment tool to determine children's language disorders and the lack of systematic and standardized treatment methods,accounting for 12.30%and 12.20%respectively.Conclusion Language development delay is the main type of speech and language disorder in children in China.There are some problems in speech therapy for children in China,such as uneven development among regions,a lack of specialist rehabilitation doctors,and standardized evaluation tools and standardized treatment methods and so on.

关 键 词：儿童言语语言障碍 言语治疗 现状调查 

分 类 号：G762[文化科学—特殊教育学]