眼科研究生分层递进式教学改革的实践探索  

Practical Exploration of Hierarchical and Progressive Teaching Reform for Ophthalmic Graduate Students

作　　者：姜玉莹[1] 周鸿雁[1] 刘景祥[1] 吕雪漫[1] 王立娜[1] JIANG Yuying;ZHOU Hongyan;LIU Jingxiang;LV Xueman;WANG Lina(Department of Ophthalmology,China Japan Friendship Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 230000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院眼科,长春230000

出　　处：《吉林医药学院学报》2024年第4期310-313,共4页Journal of Jilin Medical University

基　　金：吉林大学教育教学改革与研究项目资助(2022JGY019);吉林省高教科研课题项目资助(JGJX2021D31)。

摘　　要：眼科是一门实践性很强的学科,内容庞杂,随着疾病谱的变化,新技术的应用,原有研究生课程体系与教学内容已不再适用,传统的研究生医师培训中存在培训方案和考核机制不完善、教师和学生积极性不高、教学方法单一枯燥等问题,无法满足目前国家对眼科研究生医师规范化培训的要求,新的课程体系构建与教学内容改革已成为急需。我国医师协会联合8家国内精英教学医院作为试点单位,形成研究生医师核心胜任力框架共识,大力推广以岗位胜任力为导向的医学教育,开展跨学科、多种多样、体现年度渐进理念的教学活动。构建眼科研究生医师规范化培训课程体系和开展跨学科、形式多样、分层递进的教学活动,培养具有临床岗位胜任力的眼科研究生医师对推广教育改革新理念、促进教育教学高质量发展具有更积极的意义。Ophthalmology is a highly practical discipline with complex content.With the changes in disease spectrum and the application of new technologies,the original graduate course system and teaching content are no longer applicable.Traditional graduate physician training has problems such as incomplete training plans and assessment mechanisms,low enthusiasm of teachers and students,and monotonous teaching methods,which cannot meet the current national requirements for standardized training of ophthalmic graduate physicians,the construction of a new curriculum system and the reform of teaching content have become urgently needed.The Chinese Medical Doctor Association has teamed up with 8 domestic elite teaching hospitals as pilot units to form a consensus on the core competency framework for graduate physicians,vigorously promoting medical education oriented towards job competence,and carrying out interdisciplinary,diverse,and annual progressive teaching activities.Constructing a standardized training course system for ophthalmic graduate physicians and conducting interdisciplinary,diverse,and hierarchical teaching activities to cultivate ophthalmic graduate physicians with clinical job competence is of greater significance in promoting new educational reform concepts and promoting high-quality development of education and teaching.

关 键 词：眼科 临床专业学位研究生 教学改革 住院医师 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] R141[文化科学—教育学]