成都地区大学生食品外卖消费及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Takeout Consumption and Influencing Factors for College Students in Chengdu

作　　者：赖致远 杨宁[2] LAI Zhiyuan;YANG Ning(Bengbu Medical University,Bengbu 233000,China;Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医科大学,安徽蚌埠233000 [2]四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《食品安全导刊》2024年第11期89-93,共5页China Food Safety Magazine

摘　　要：目的:为了深入剖析成都地区大学生在食品外卖消费方面的习惯,探讨影响他们选择外卖的多重因素,以期发掘存在的问题。方法:2023年5—12月,采用问卷调查法。随机抽取成都地区大学生785名,使用自制成都地区大学生食品外卖消费行为调查问卷进行在线调查,结果采用χ^(2)检验进行对比分析。结果:本研究发现成都地区大学生普遍喜欢点食外卖,点食外卖的类型中,占比最高的是米粉面食;大学生每月用于食品外卖的花费主要集中在50~400元,平均每单外卖花费10~20元居多;女生相比男生更喜欢点食外卖;在校生活费、对食品外卖口味满意度、对学校食堂菜品的满意度、对外卖食品安全性的认知均会显著影响大学生点食品外卖的频次。结论:成都地区的大学生在外卖消费方面展现出了理性的态度。性别、在校生活费、对食品外卖口味满意度、对学校食堂菜品的满意度、对外卖食品安全性的认知是大学生点食品外卖频次的重要影响因素。Objective:The purpose is to deeply analyze the habits of college students in Chengdu in food takeout consumption,and explore the multiple factors affecting their choice of takeout,in order to explore the existing problems.Method:From May to December,2023,the questionnaire survey method was adopted.785 college students in Chengdu were randomly selected,and the online survey was conducted in Chengdu college students’food takeout consumption behavior questionnaire,and the results were comparative analysisχ^(2) test.Result:This study found that college students in Chengdu area generally like to order take-out food,the highest proportion of the types of takeout food is rice noodles;college students spend 50~400 yuan per month on food takeout,and the average cost per takeout is 10~20 yuan.Girls are more likely to order take-out food than boys.College students’living expenses,satisfaction with the taste of takeaway food,satisfaction with the dishes in the school canteen,and cognition of the safety of takeaway food all significantly affect the frequency of ordering takeaway food.Conclusion:College students in Chengdu have shown a rational attitude in take-out consumption.Gender,school living expenses,satisfaction with the taste of food takeout,satisfaction with school canteen dishes,and cognition of food safety sold abroad are important factors affecting the frequency of food takeout for college students.

关 键 词：大学生 食品外卖 健康 影响因素 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学] F724.6[文化科学—教育学] F719.3[经济管理—产业经济]