新质生产力视域下颠覆性科技创新的伦理分析与风险防控  

Ethical Analysis and Risk Prevention and Control of Disruptive Science and Technology Innovation from the Perspective of New Quality Productivity

作　　者：闫金红 李繁荣 YAN Jinhong;LI Fanrong(School of Marxism,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Heilongjiang 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期22-28,67,共8页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“习近平关于公民道德建设重要论述研究”(20BKS115);2023年度黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(基地专项)“新时代大中小学德育课程一体化建设研究”(23323);2023年度教育部高校思想政治工作队伍培训研修中心(北京师范大学)课题“大中小学思政课一体化建设协同机制理论”(BNUSZPXZX23YB11)。

摘　　要：新质生产力是一种以新的质态为载体又以新的品质为旨归的新型高质量生产力,是对既往生产力的一种发展变革。科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心要素,发展新质生产力的关键在于原创性、颠覆性的科技创新,这其中蕴含诸多不确定性和新的伦理风险。面对新质生产力发展特别是科技创新所带来的难以克服的负面效应,伦理制约应当成为现代科学技术健康发展的一种内在维度。基于新质生产力的发展,对新质生产力的理论内涵、颠覆性科技创新所带来的伦理风险以及风险防控展开分析,从传统与现实、个体与整体、现在与未来三个维度对其伦理风险展开详细阐述,揭示新质生产力未来发展的伦理向度,从而为未来新质生产力的高质量发展提供参考。New-quality productivity is a new type of high-quality productivity that takes new qualities as its carrier and aims at new qualities,and it is a developmental change of the previous productivity.Scientific and technological innovation is the core element of the development of new quality productivity,and the key to the development of new quality productivity lies in original and disruptive scientific and technological innovations,which involve many uncertainties and new ethical risks.In the face of the insurmountable negative effects brought about by the development of new quality productivity,especially scientific and technological innovation,ethical constraints should become an intrinsic dimension of the healthy development of modern science and technology.Based on the development of new qualitative productivity,we will analyze the theoretical connotation of new quality productivity,the ethical risks brought by disruptive scientific and technological innovations,as well as risk prevention and control,and elaborate on its ethical risks from three dimensions:tradition and reality,individual and whole,and the present and the future,so as to reveal the ethical orientation of the future development of new quality productivity,and thus provide reference for the high-quality development of new quality productivity in the future.

关 键 词：新质生产力 颠覆性科技创新 科技伦理 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：B829[哲学宗教—伦理学] F204[经济管理—国民经济]