欧洲文艺复兴时期书面语言标准化进程的影响因素——基于印刷术的考察  

Factors Influencing the Standardization Process of European National Written Languages During the Renaissance:An Investigation Based on Printing

作　　者：时已卓 Shi Yizhuo

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学文化与传媒学院

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（出版业）》2023年第3期12-18,共7页PUBLISHING INDUSTRY

摘　　要：文章旨在考察欧洲文艺复兴时期,活字印刷术的发明使用对欧洲民族书面语言标准化进程的影响。通过文献研究法从宏观角度考察这一进程后发现,活字印刷术的发明和使用是引发这场宏伟变革的原生力量,活字印刷对“字粒”最小分割的天然特性提供了最为直接的物质基础。在此基础上,印刷资本主义、人文主义印刷商、职业作家和校对员、方言版《圣经》以及广受认可的语法书等因素共同加速了这一进程。欧洲语言文化史的研究视角有助于揭示印刷媒介对欧洲文明进程带来的颠覆性影响。The paper is to examine the influence of the invention and use of the movable type printing on the standardization process of European national written languages during the Renaissance.After examining this process from a macro perspective through the method of literature research,it is found that the invention and use of the movable type printing is the original force that triggered this magnificent change,and the movable type printing provides the most direct material basis for the natural characteristics of the smallest segmentation of"word particles".On this basis,print capitalism,humanist printers,professional writers and proofreaders,the dialect version of the Bible,and the widely recognized grammar books have accelerated this process.The research perspective of the European language and cultural history helps spy on the subversive influence of the print media on the progress of European civilization.

关 键 词：印刷术 语言标准化 民族语言 书面语 文艺复兴 

分 类 号：G239.5[文化科学] H0-09[语言文字—语言学]