外求与内铄:严修与近代中国女子教育的发轫  

External Pursuit and Internal Adjustment:YanXiu and the Beginning of Modern Chinese Women′s Education

作　　者：何睦 于慧丽 HE Mu;YU Huili

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学教育学部,天津300387

出　　处：《天津市教科院学报》2024年第3期86-94,共9页Journal of Tianjin Academy of Educational Science

基　　金：天津市艺术科学规划项目“近代天津乡贤文化研究”(D22009)。

摘　　要：严修是启动清末新式女子教育的重要人物。他在“新政”改革期间结合日本近代女子教育经验,以私学形式创办严氏系列女学,培养了近代华北地区首批知识女性和幼教人才。并在担任直隶和学部官员期间,持续督办女学,扶持女性教育家,推进出台《女学章程》,一定程度上改变了直隶乃至全国女子教育的形势。从教育史的宏观进程来看,作为旧式科举出身的文人,严修在时代变革来临时,能主动吸收国外教育近代化经验并身体力行,由微观而至全局,于民国到来前完成中国女子教育的“起手式”,代表了大变局之下中国教育传统自我转型的努力。Yan Xiu was an important figure who started the new female education in the late Qing Dynasty.During the new policy of late Qing dynasty,he combined with the experience of modern Japanese women′s education,founded a series of girls′schools in the form of private schools,and trained the first group of educated women in modern North China.During his tenure as an education official,Yan Xiu also changed the situation of women′s education in Zhili Province and even the whole country through a series of initiatives.As a scholar with imperial examination background,Yan Xiu can attach importance to and take the initiative to promote Chinese women′s education from family education to social education,representing the self-transformation of Chinese educational tradition.

关 键 词：严修 女子教育 教育改革 严氏女学 女学章程 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]