公共空间的三大类型与三种阐释范式  

Three Types and Three Interpretation Paradigms of Public Space

作　　者：谷鹏飞[1] Gu Pengfei

机构地区：[1]西北大学,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（美学）》2023年第4期38-47,共10页Aesthetics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AZW001)。

摘　　要：公共空间作为人类公共活动的结晶,虽具备技术化圈定的物理空间属性,但更为本质地指向社会存在、伦常规范与美学符码等象征空间属性。公共空间的社会存在属性是由人与人的社会交往而催生,它凝聚了公共空间中不同社会主体及其生产关系,并在批判性阐释中实现社会公共空间的意义建构。公共空间的伦常规范属性是由私人想象与私人道德相互叠加而生,它挽结私人性道德与社会性道德而成公共伦理规范,并在规范性阐释中实现伦理公共空间的意义建构。公共空间的美学符码属性是由身体的感觉与心灵的外延交互而生,它调和私已性体验与共通性情感而成公共感知,并在调节性阐释中实现审美公共空间意义的建构。三类不同公共空间的生产与阐释,本质上是对人与人性不同面相的生产与阐释,其最终目的在于探索一种通向未来的“可能的人”与“可能的世界”。As the crystallization of human public activities,public space,with the physical space attribute of technical delineation,points essentially to such symbolic space attributes as social existence,ethical norm and aes-thetic code.The social existence attribute of public space is spawned by social interaction between people.It coheres with different social subjects and their production relations in public space,and realizes the meaning construction of social public space in critical interpretation.The ethical norm attribute of public space is generated by the overlap of private imagination and private morality.It combines private morality and social morality to form public ethical norms,and realizes the meaning construction of ethical public space in normative interpretation.The aesthetic code attribute of public space is generated by the interaction between the feeling of the body and the extension of the psyche.It har-monizes private experience with common emotions to form public perception,and realizes the meaning construction of aesthetic public space in regulatory interpretation.The production and interpretation of three different kinds of public space are essentially the production and interpretation of different aspects of human and human nature,the ultimate goal of which is to explore a"possible man"and a"possible world"leading to the future.

关 键 词：社会公共空间 伦理公共空间 审美公共空间 阐释范式 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]