西北地区语言接触研究:现状、问题与对策  

Language Contact Research in Northwest China:The Status Quo,Problems and Strategies

作　　者：敏春芳[1] 肖雁云 Min Chunfang;Xiao Yanyun

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州73000

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（语言文字学）》2023年第7期21-31,共11页LINGUISTICS AND PHILOLOGY

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“西北民族地区回族话与回族经堂语、小儿经语言研究”(17ZDA311)。

摘　　要：西北地区的语言接触研究是当前语言学界关注的热点和难点。通过梳理西北地区语言接触的研究现状发现,已有研究成果着眼于语言接触产生的词汇借用现象、语言接触过程的语法复制以及语言接触理论研究等,研究形式多样,成果层出不穷。但也存在调查的深度和广度不够,比较研究、跨学科研究等有待进一步深入等问题。西北地区的语言接触研究不仅为汉语方言提供了语言接触研究的新视角,也为接触语言学提供了中国北方汉语和阿尔泰语言接触的研究个案,修正并完善了语言接触理论。西北地区的语言接触研究能够促进国家通用语言文字的发展,对于铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要意义。Language contact research in Northwest China is a hot and difficult topic in the current linguistic studies.By sorting out the current studies on language contact in Northwest China,the present paper finds that many studies focus on language contact phenomena like lexical borrowing and grammatical replication as well as language contact theories in various forms and have got prolific achievements.However,there exists insufficiency in depth and breadth of investigation,comparative research,interdisciplinary research,etc..Language contact research provides not only a new perspective for Chinese dialect contact research,but also case studies of language contact between Chinese and Altai in northern China in contact linguistics.Revising and improving language contact theories can promote the development of the national common language,which is of great significance in forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：西北地区 语言接触 汉藏语系 阿尔泰语系 汉语方言 借词 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]