论胡小石与冯沅君的诗词交游  

On the Poetry Intercourse between Hu Xiaoshi and Feng Yuanjun

作　　者：郭薇 GUO Wei(School of Literature,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2024年第3期66-74,共9页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：福建省社科基金西部扶持项目“清代辞赋中的福建书写及其文献整理与研究”(FJ2023X004)。

摘　　要：胡小石为冯沅君就读于北京女子高等师范学院时期的老师,师生情谊非常深厚。二人常以诗词寄赠、唱和,以诗词作为情谊交流的纽带。从民国初期到解放初期,师生二人一直保持诗词交游。作为诗坛名家与前辈师长,胡小石以其独立的人格范式、高超的诗学修养、金针度人的传道精神,成为冯沅君诗词创作重要的取法对象。二人的诗词在用韵、题目、字句等形式上多有相似之处,在情感内容上亦有相通之处。二人的诗词交游具备多方面的价值:诗词大多为因事缘情之作,破除了交际应酬的俗套,艺术技巧足以称道,具有较高的文学价值;二人在抗战军兴流寓西南时,诗词交游最为频繁。他们在诗中展现时代的巨变和民族灾难,表达忧国忧民的情感和流寓西南的苦闷,具有很高的历史价值。二人的诗词交游,可订正《胡小石先生年表》及《冯沅君创作译文集》《冯沅君传》等相关年谱传记中的讹误遗漏之处,亦可补胡小石与冯沅君诗集之阙,具有一定的文献价值。Hu Xiaoshi was Feng Yuanjun's teacher during her study at Beijing Women's Higher Normal University,and they had deep teacher-student relationship.They often use poetry as a gift and sing in harmony,using poetry as a bond of friendship and communication.From the early period of the Republic of China to the early period of liberation,both of them,a teacher and a student,maintained a poetic friendship.As a renowned poet and senior teacher,Hu Xiaoshi has become an important subject for Feng Yuanjun's poetry creation due to his independent personality paradigm,superb poetic cultivation,and meticulous preaching spirit.Their poems have many similarities in terms of rhyme,title,and sentence structure,as well as similarities in emotional content.Their social poems were mostly based on events and emotions,breaking away from the conventional social norms.Their skills and emotions are commendable,with high literary value.Their poetry and communication have multiple values.Most of the poems are works of fate and emotion,breaking away from the conventional social norms.Their artistic skills are commendable and have high literary value.When they were living in the southwest during the Anti-Japanese War,they had the most frequent poetry communication.They depict the great changes of the times and national disasters in their poetry,expressing emotions of concern for the country and the people,and the hardships of living in the southwest,which has high historical value.The poetry exchange between them can correct the errors and omissions in the Chronology of Mr.Hu Xiaoshi,Collection of Translations by Feng Yuanjun,Biography of Feng Yuanjun and other related biographies can also fill the gaps in the poetry collections of Hu Xiaoshi and Feng Yuanjun,which has certain literary value.

关 键 词：胡小石 冯沅君 诗词 交游 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]