认知视域下语言运用三级析解  

Three-Level Analysis of Language Use from Cognitive Perspective

作　　者：徐盛桓[1] 刘倩[1] XU Shenghuan;LIU Qian

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《英语研究》2024年第1期74-89,共16页English Studies

摘　　要：语言有多重属性。在语言运用中,经济性和认知性发挥着重要作用,其中,认知性的作用更为基础。据此,我们提出认知原理统领下的语言运用三级表达—解读理论框架。在一级运用阶段,语言解读是运用“整一性投射”策略解决读懂的问题;表达则是要利用这一策略使语言更为简省。其中,运用“整一性投射”就是要利用百科知识,也就是语言主体的认知能力。二、三级运用是在读懂的基础上进一步运用情境关联的策略,其中的三级运用是专门针对非字面义表达的。情境关联的实现更能体现认知活动的基本原理:认知主体同环境的相互作用。通过情境关联,主体的“情”同“境(景)”里的物关联起来,主体对所表达的事物进行联想、想象,作出主观的认知加工,实现“情以物迁,辞以情发”。Language has multiple properties.In language use,there are two important functions:for economical purpose and for cognitive purpose,the latter being more obvious.Accordingly,we propose a theoretical framework of three-level expression-interpretation of language use under the guidance of cognitive principles.In the first-level application,language interpretation is to solve the question of understanding by using the strategy of“unity projection”which is used to make the language more concise while expressing.The use of“unity projection”requires the use of encyclopedic knowledge,which in turn requires the exercise of cognitive faculty.The second and third level application is to apply the strategy of emotion-situation correlation on the basis of understanding,and the third level application is specifically aimed at non-literal expressions.The realization of emotion-situation correlation can better reflect the basic principle of cognitive activities:the interaction between cognitive agent and the situation.Through emotion-situation correlation,the language user's“emotion”is associated with the things in the“situation(scene)”,and the subjective process is made from the association and imagination,thus coming into the realization of the fact that“emotion changes with scenery and the diction goes with the emotion”.

关 键 词：语言属性 语言运用三级表达—解读理论框架 整一性投射 情境关联 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语] H315