岳飞故事“忠孝节义”的流变历程考论  

A Study on the Evolvement Process of the Fealty,Filial Piety,Morales and Righteousness in the Stories of Yue Fei

作　　者：李继伟 袁宗刚 LI Ji-wei;YUAN Zong-gang

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学人文学院,北京102206 [2]北京服装学院民族服饰博物馆,北京100029

出　　处：《北方论丛》2024年第4期100-109,共10页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国古代小说文学景观研究”(21BZW105)。

摘　　要：南宋以来,有关岳飞品格的追忆是官修史书、私人著述、家传系统着力书写的话题。王权政治对岳飞忠义的嘉奖,家传系统对岳飞忠孝节义的扩充书写,通过南宋史籍对岳飞故事的流变产生了深远的影响:宋元时期慨叹忠义未酬,尚未摆脱官修史书、私人著述宣扬忠义的传统;明代图解忠孝节义,借鉴了家传系统融合国家与家庭的书写;清代从依傍史实到放手虚构,则全面敷演了忠孝节义的故事情节。在从历史向文学的嬗变过程中,岳飞故事将政治道德之忠义扩充至家庭伦理之孝节,体现出形象渐次分明、内涵逐步丰富的特征。Since the Southern Song Dynasty,the remembrance of Yue Fei's character has been a topic that the official history books,private writings,and family tradition systems all focus on writing.The praise of royal politics for Yue Fei's fealty and righteousness,the expanded writing of family tradition systems for Yue Fei's fealty,filial piety,morales and righteousness,impacted profoundly on the evolvement of the Stories of Yue Fei through the historical records of the Southern Song Dynasty:the Song and Yuan Dynasties lamented the unachieved fealty and righteousness and had not yet gotten rid of the tradition of official history books and private writings advocating loyalty;the Ming Dynasty illustrated fealty,filial piety,morales and righteousness,drawing on the family tradition system to integrate the writing of the state and the family;from relying on historical facts to unbinding fiction,the Qing Dynasty fully perform the story plot of fealty,filial piety,morales and righteousness.In the process of transmutation from history to literature,the Stories of Yue Fei expands fealty and righteousness of political morality to the filial piety and morales of family ethics,reflecting the characteristics of the gradual clear image and the gradual rich connotation.

关 键 词：岳飞故事 忠孝节义 流变历程 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学] K23[历史地理—历史学] I206.2[历史地理—中国史]