Engineering biomimetic nanosystem targeting multiple tumor radioresistance hallmarks for enhanced radiotherapy  

作　　者：Shuxiang Wang Hongmei Cao Cui-Cui Zhao Qian Wang Dianyu Wang Jinjian Liu Lijun Yang Jianfeng Liu 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine,Key Laboratory of Radiopharmacokinetics for Innovative Drugs,Tianjin Institutes of Health Science,Institute of Radiation Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Tianjin 300192,China [2]Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy(Tianjin),Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin Medical University,Ministry of Education,Tianjin 300060,China

出　　处：《Science China(Life Sciences)》2024年第7期1398-1412,共15页中国科学（生命科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(82225026);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82172082);CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(2021-I2M-1-042,2023-I2M-QJ-016)。

摘　　要：Tumor cells establish a robust self-defense system characterized by hypoxia,antioxidant overexpression,DNA damage repair,and so forth to resist radiotherapy.Targeting one of these features is insufficient to overcome radioresistance due to the feedback mechanisms initiated by tumor cells under radiotherapy.Therefore,we herein developed an engineering biomimetic nanosystem(M@HHPt)masked with tumor cell membranes and loaded with a hybridized protein-based nanoparticle carrying oxygens(O_(2))and cisplatin prodrugs(Pt(Ⅳ))to target multiple tumor radioresistance hallmarks for enhanced radiotherapy.After administration,M@HHPt actively targeted and smoothly accumulated in tumor cells by virtue of its innate homing abilities to realize efficient co-delivery of O_(2)and Pt(Ⅳ).O_(2)introduction induced hypoxia alleviation cooperated with Pt(Ⅳ)reduction caused glutathione consumption greatly amplified radiotherapy-ignited cellular oxidative stress.Moreover,the released cisplatin effectively hindered DNA damage repair by crosslinking with radiotherapy-produced DNA fragments.Consequently,M@HHPt-sensitized radiotherapy significantly suppressed the proliferation of lung cancer H1975 cells with an extremely high sensitizer enhancement ratio of 1.91 and the progression of H1975 tumor models with an excellent tumor inhibition rate of 94.7%.Overall,this work provided a feasible strategy for tumor radiosensitization by overcoming multiple radioresistance mechanisms.

关 键 词：biomimetic nanosystem hypoxia alleviation glutathione consumption oxidative stress amplification DNA damage fixation RADIOSENSITIZATION 

分 类 号：R730.55[医药卫生—肿瘤] TB383[医药卫生—临床医学]