胡适的诸子学研究对其“文学革命”主张的启发  

Inspiration from Hu Shi's Study of PreQin Philosophers for His Proposal of"Literary Revolution"

作　　者：曹珊 CAO Shan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海200433

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期22-30,181,共10页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：与提出“文学革命”几乎同时,胡适把主要精力放在了诸子学研究上。在钻研中国古代典籍的过程中,胡适注意到文法分析可以当作一种考证方法使用;而为了从中国本土思想资源中发掘现代化的内在动力,他的博士论文以先秦诸子之逻辑方法的发展为核心议题:这些问题意识都进一步启发、促成了他关于新文学中的文法、逻辑等方面的观念。胡适的“言之有物”事实上侧重于思想方面,而他也尤为关注新诗的说理之维。但对明晰、贯通的过度追求,也导致其创作存在较大的局限性。Almost concurrently with his proposal of the"literary revolution,"Hu Shi directed much of his attention towards the study of pre-Qin philosophers.Through his exploration of ancient Chinese classics,Hu Shi recognized the utility of grammatical analysis in textual research.His doctoral dissertation focused on the development of logical methodologies by pre-Qin philosophers as a means to uncover the internal catalysts for modernization within China's native intellectual traditions.These insights further stimulated and informed his thoughts on grammar,logic,and other facets of New Literature.Hu Shi's advocacy for"meaningful expression"was fundamentally ideological,particularly emphasizing the logical dimensions of New Poetry.However,his relentless pursuit of clarity and coherence also imposed notable constraints on his literary creativity.

关 键 词：胡适 诸子学 文法 逻辑 说理 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]