先秦时期城市水利考古初论  

Preliminary Discussion of the Archaeology of Pre-Qin Urban Hydraulics

作　　者：刘亦方 张东[2] Liu Yifang;Zhang Dong

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津市300350 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101

出　　处：《考古》2024年第6期75-82,F0002,共9页Archaeology

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学规划项目“三星堆城址水资源利用与城市营建关系研究”(项目编号SC24SX008);中国社会科学院“创新工程”项目“黄淮下游地区史前城址与聚落的考古发掘与研究”(项目编号2016KGYJ004)的资助。

摘　　要：城市水利是城市基础设施的重要组成部分,所有中国古代城市均与水资源的合理利用和管控息息相关,古代城市水利理应成为城市考古的重点关注对象。基于文献记载和考古新发现,有学者对汉长安城及其所在区域的水利设置进行了全面研究,首次提出了“城市水利考古”概念。Hydraulic systems represent a crucial facet of ancient Chinese urban planning,intimately intertwined with the developmental trajectory of urban societies.Archaeological inquiry into urban hydraulics has emerged as a prominent topic within archaeological research.Investigations into pre-Qin urban hydraulics have progressively matured alongside accumulation of field data.Building on a thorough survey of research history,this paper proposes a methodological framework for archaeological study of pre-Qin urban hydraulics.Objectives of such investigations should revolve around elucidating the nexus between human-environment interaction and social dynamics in the utilization of urban water resources.Elements of hydraulic infrastructure,both within and outside urban perimeters,constitute the fundamental units of urban hydraulic systems and represent the primary focus of pre-Qin urban hydraulic archaeological research.In consideration of the spatio-structural attributes of urban hydraulics,it is imperative to develop a methodological framework encompassing multiple levels of analysis,from micro-to macroscopic.

关 键 词：先秦时期 城市水利考古 学术史 方法论 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]