毛泽东的科学思维探析  

Analysis of Mao Zedong's Scientific Thinking

作　　者：黄佳慧 陆卫明 Huang Jiahui;Lu Weiming

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《毛泽东思想研究》2024年第3期75-85,共11页Mao Zedong Thought Study

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华优秀传统文化与科学社会主义价值观主张的高度契合性研究”(23ZDA008);教育部高校哲学社会科学繁荣计划专项“全国高校思政课名师工作(西安交通大学)”(21SZJS61010698)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：科学的思维反映着实践主体认识世界和改造世界的逻辑理路与根本遵循,是增强实践活动前瞻性、主动性和创造性的首要前提。毛泽东虽未明确使用过思维方式的相关术语,但基于大量原始史料的文本考究不难发现,在毛泽东领导中国共产党进行革命和建设的过程中,已然形成了一系列包括战略思维、历史思维、辩证思维、创新思维、系统思维、法治思维、底线思维等在内的科学思维方法,是马克思主义世界观、方法论与中国革命实践、中国历史和中国文化相结合的时代产物,是新时代习近平同志提出的科学思维方法体系的历史渊源,也是当前探讨推进党的执政能力建设,提升党的治理能力现代化水平的重要论题。The scientific thinking reflects the logical pathways and fundamental principles followed by the sub⁃ject in understanding and transforming the world,serving as the primary prerequisite for enhancing the fore⁃sight,initiative,and creativity of practical activities.Although Mao Zedong did not explicitly use terminology related to modes of thinking,an examination of a large number of original historical materials reveals that dur⁃ing his leadership of the Communist Party of China in revolution and construction,he had already developed a series of scientific thinking methods including strategic thinking,historical thinking,dialectical thinking,in⁃novative thinking,systematic thinking,rule of law thinking,and bottom-line thinking.These methods are the product of the combination of Marxist worldview and methodology with Chinese revolutionary practice,Chi⁃nese history,and Chinese culture,serving as the historical origin of the scientific thinking method system pro⁃posed by Comrade Xi Jinping in the new era.They are also important topics for discussing the advancement of the party's governance capacity building and the modernization of the party's governance capabilities.

关 键 词：毛泽东 科学思维 世界观 方法论 

分 类 号：A841[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D239[政治法律—政治学] B02[政治法律—中共党史] B80-0