语言中的刻板印象及其认知基础  

Stereotypes and social bias in language

作　　者：崔希亮[1] CUI Xiliang

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第4期57-67,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：语言生活中存在对某一类人或事物产生的固定、概括而笼统的定型化看法,这就是心理学中所说的刻板印象。刻板印象在认知结构中表现为一组心理表征,而在语言中则表现为一组能够反映我们认知图式的属性特征。刻板印象往往代表了某个特定的语言社团对某一类人或者事物的社会偏见。通过对BCC语料库和汉语认知库的调查,本文讨论了性别刻板印象与社会偏见、职业和身份的刻板印象与社会偏见、地域的刻板印象与社会偏见、国家和族群的刻板印象与社会偏见,以及人们关于动物的刻板印象与社会偏见,并探讨了产生刻板印象的认知基础。In our language life,there is a fixed,generalized and stereotyped view of a certain kind of people or things,which is called stereotype in psychology.Stereotype is a group of psychological representations in our cognitive structure,while in language it is a group of attribute features that can reflect our cognitive schema.Stereotypes often represent the social bias of a particular language community towards a certain kind of people or things.Through the investigation into BCC corpus and Chinese CogBank,we discuss gender stereotypes and social prejudices,including occupation,personal identity,region,nation and ethnic stereotypes,as well as social prejudices about animals.

关 键 词：刻板印象 社会偏见 认知基础 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]