高中化学杂化轨道类型判断全解  

Methods of Judging Hybridization Form in Senior High School Chemistry

作　　者：胡建生[1] HU Jian-Sheng(Lujiang No.2 Middle School,Hefei 231500,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省庐江第二中学,安徽合肥231500

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2024年第13期110-114,共5页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

摘　　要：解析VSEPR模型中b值选取规则,提出使用“换元法”转化复杂微粒为单中心构型思路,推荐使用“外围原子赋值法”进行杂化类型判断。阐述一些复杂微粒杂化类型判断方法,针对某些疑难类型进行补充说明。Analyze the b value selection rule in VSEPR model and conclude the applicable structure of the model as single center configuration.It is proposed to use the“element exchange method”to convert complex particles into single center configuration,and it is recommended to use the“peripheral atomic assignment method”to simplify the hybridization method.The judgment methods of some complex particle hybrid types are expounded,and supplementary explanations are made for some difficult types.

关 键 词：VSEPR模型 单中心构型 换元法 外围原子赋值法 Lewis结构式法 

分 类 号：G633.8[文化科学—教育学]