余华《许三观卖血记》的文学人类学解读  

Literary Anthropological Interpretation of Yu Hua’s A Story of Xu Sanguan Selling Blood

作　　者：何家辉 HE Jia-hui(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610200,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,四川成都610200

出　　处：《湖北工业职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期53-58,共6页Journal of Hubei Industrial Polytechnic

摘　　要：在《许三观卖血记》中,余华用民间话语讲述人生的苦难与现实的残酷,在矛盾与挣扎中凸显人性的善良与纯朴。在主人公许三观一生十二次卖血经历的背景下,在叙述层面彰显出一套鲜明的文学人类学话语体系,存在关于血液禁忌、血液“商品化”、民间仪式、家庭伦理以及性与婚姻的表达,皆呈现出一种底层人物对民间文化和原始文化的态度和选择,进而使小说体现出丰富且浓厚的文学人类学意蕴。In A Story of Xu Sanguan Selling Blood,Yu Hua describes the sufferings of life and the cruelty of reality with folk words,highlighting the goodness and simplicity of human nature in the contradiction and struggle.Under the background of the protagonist Xu Sanguan’s twelve blood-selling experiences in his life,a set of distinct literary anthropological discourse system is revealed at the narrative level.And the system involves expressions about blood taboo,blood“commercialization”,folk rituals,family ethics and sex and marriage,all of which show the attitude and choice of the bottom people to folk culture and primitive culture.Consequently the novel reflects the rich and strong implication of literary anthropology.

关 键 词：余华 许三观卖血记 人类学 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]