反刍思维与社交焦虑在大学生自尊与攻击行为间的链式中介作用  

The chain mediating effect of rumination and social anxiety between self-esteem and aggressive behavior in college students

作　　者：卫殿博 刘毅[2] 焦江丽 Wei Dianbo;Liu Yi;Jiao Jiangli(Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mental Development and Learning Science,Urumqi 830017,China;School of Psychology,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆心智发展与学习科学重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830017 [2]新疆师范大学心理学院,乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2024年第6期549-553,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(19XMZ023);新疆师范大学博士科研启动基金(XJNUBS202116,XJNUBS202010);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2023G223)。

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生自尊、反刍思维、社交焦虑与攻击行为的关系,并研究反刍思维和社交焦虑在大学生自尊与攻击行为之间的中介作用。方法2023年4月至2023年7月,采用自尊量表、反刍思维量表、交往焦虑量表、攻击性量表对501名大学生进行问卷调查。SPSS 22.0进行描述性统计和相关分析,采用AMOS 24.0建构模型并进行链式中介效应检验。结果自尊[30.00(28.00,32.00)分]与攻击行为[44.00(35.00,57.00)分]、反刍思维[42.00(35.00,48.00)分]、社交焦虑[49.00(43.00,54.00)分]均呈负相关(r=-0.332,-0.419,-0.275,均P<0.05);反刍思维与社交焦虑、攻击行为均呈正相关(r=0.366,0.503,均P<0.05);社交焦虑与攻击行为呈显著正相关(r=0.326,P<0.05)。反刍思维和社交焦虑分别在自尊和攻击行为间发挥中介作用,效应值分别为-0.166、-0.040,并且存在链式中介作用,效应值为-0.034。结论自尊可以通过反刍思维和社交焦虑的单独中介作用以及链式中介作用对个体攻击行为产生影响。Objective To explore the relationship between self-esteem,rumination,social anxiety and aggressive behavior among college students,and to investigate the mediating role of rumination and social anxiety between self-esteem and aggressive behavior of college students.Methods From April 2023 to July 2023,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 501 college students using the self-esteem scale,rumination scale,social anxiety scale,and aggression scale.SPSS 22.0 software was used for descriptive statistics and correlation analysis,and AMOS 24.0 software was used to construct the model and test the chain mediating effect.Results Self-esteem(30.00(28.00,32.00))was significantly negatively correlated with aggressive behavior(44.00(35.00,57.00)),rumination(42.00(35.00,48.00)),and social anxiety(49.00(43.00,54.00))(r=-0.332,-0.419,-0.275,all P<0.05).Rumination was significantly positively correlated with social anxiety and aggressive behavior(r=0.366,0.503,both P<0.05),social anxiety was significantly positively correlated with aggressive behavior(r=0.326,P<0.05).Rumination and social anxiety played mediating roles between self-esteem and aggressive behavior,with effect values of-0.166 and-0.040,respectively,and there was a chain mediating role,with effect value of-0.034.Conclusion Self-esteem can have an impact on individual aggressive behavior through the separate mediating effect of rumination and social anxiety,as well as the chain mediating effect.

关 键 词：自尊 攻击行为 反刍思维 社交焦虑 大学生 中介作用 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] R179[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]