从口误类型看汉语音节的内部机制与认知模式  

Exploring the Internal Mechanisms and Cognitive Pattern of Mandarin Syllables from Speech Errors

作　　者：何丹[1] 沈家煊[2] He Dan;Shen Jiaxuan

机构地区：[1]浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院,杭州310058 [2]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2024年第6期122-142,207,共22页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：基于对实际发生的口误的分析,可以说明汉语音节的内部机制和认知模式,其音段组织按“1-2-4”指数级机制逐层扩增,并藉声调的“不可分割”性质,保护并决定汉语音节的整体型特征。发现汉语音节机制代表的是一种“关系”,使得西方学术界在数十年的音节大争论中无法解决的“音节第一难题”得以消解。音节/字在汉语中是联系音系和语法系统的枢纽,音节下行和字上行都呈现指数级机制,这个发现将完善我们对人类“普遍语法”的构拟。汉语音节内部的指数级机制,与同属心理学领域的音乐系统的单位拍内部机制一致,两者的核心模式与物理领域的“光子”模式相似。Through the analysis of genuine speech errors,this study elucidates the internal mechanisms and cognitive patterns of Mandarin syllables.It has been found that the segmental configuration of Mandarin syllables adheres to an exponential"1-2-4"expansion mechanism,with the indivisible nature of tones preserving and determining the integrity of the syllables.This discovery suggests that the Mandarin syllabic mechanism represents"relation"rather than definite physical measurement,thereby resolving the"syllable primacy problem"that has eluded Western linguistic circles for several decades.Syllables and syllable-words(both called zi)play a pivotal role in Chinese language construction,because starting from the basic unit zi,the phonological pattern and the syntactic structure of the language both adhere to the exponential expansion mechanism.This finding will deepen our understanding of the hypothetical universal grammar of language.The internal exponential mechanism of Chinese syllables is consistent with that of the unit beat in musical systems,with both phenomena belonging to the field of psychology.Similarly,the core models of the basic units of language and music share similarities with the"photon"model of physics.

关 键 词：口误 音节 指数级机制 音乐单位拍 物理光子 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]