旅游促进民族交往交流交融量表研究:基于目的地居民视角  

RESEARCH ON THE SCALE OF TOURISM PROMOTING INTERACTIONS,COMMUNICATIONS AND INTEGRATION AMONG ETHNIC GROUPS:BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF DESTINATION RESIDENTS

作　　者：李东 徐晓亮 刘旭义 关靖云 LI Dong;XU Xiao-liang;LIU Xu-yi;GUAN Jing-yun(School of Tourism&Research Institute of Human Geography,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an 710128,China;Research Center for Tourism Cooperation and People-to-People Exchanges among SCO Nations,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an 710128,China;School of Tourism,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学旅游学院·人文地理研究所,西安710128 [2]西安外国语大学上合组织国家旅游合作与人文交流研究中心,西安710128 [3]新疆财经大学旅游学院,乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《人文地理》2024年第3期183-192,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23XMZ061)。

摘　　要：促进各民族广泛交往交流交融,是党中央新时期民族工作的重大决策部署,是推动中华民族共同体建设的重要途径。旅游是促进各民族交往交流交融的重要平台,但旅游促进民族交往交流交融量表开发与检验的相关研究存在维度不明确、内容不全面、方法不规范等问题。鉴于此,以喀什噶尔古城景区为例,从目的地居民感知视角出发,以景区内外居民为研究对象,遵循量表开发的规范程序,采用文献回顾、定性访谈、专家咨询等方法收集生成初始题项,对调研所获得的447份有效样本数据进行实证分析,得到包含17个题项、3个维度的旅游促进民族交往交流交融量表,并通过结构方程模型检验了量表的稳定性。研究结论丰富了旅游促进民族交往交流交融相关研究,为后续实证分析提供有效的测量工具,也为充分发挥旅游促进民族交往交流交融的实践提供指导。Promoting interactions,communications and integration among ethnic groups is a major decision and arrangement of the CPC Central Committee's ethnic work in the new era,and an important way to promote the building of the Chinese national community.In view of this,this paper takes Kashgar Ancient City Scenic spot that is a representative national 5A-level "embedded" historical and cultural scenic spot as an example,from the perspective of destination residents' perception,and takes residents inside and outside the scenic spot as the research object.Following the standard procedure of scale development(determining construct scope,developing initial items,pre-survey,formal investigation,exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,reliability and validity test),and collected and generated initial items by literature review,qualitative interview,expert consultation and other methods.The conclusions of this paper enriches the relevant research on tourism's promotion of interactions,communications and integration among ethnic groups,provides an effective measurement tool for subsequent empirical research.

关 键 词：旅游 民族交往交流交融 民族地区 量表研究 目的地居民 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]