新疆开孔河流域地下水依赖型植被生态系统的遥感识别  

Mapping groundwater dependent vegetation ecosystems by remote sensing in Kaidu-Kongque River Basin,Xinjiang

作　　者：张燕[1] 尹立河[2] 王旭升[1] 王浪 王璐晨 张俊[2] 李福杰 张鹏伟 ZHANG Yan;YIN Lihe;WANG Xusheng;WANG Lang;WANG Luchen;ZHANG Jun;LI Fujie;ZHANG Pengwei(School of Water Resources and Environment,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Xi'an Center,China Geological Survey,Xi'an 710054,China;Urumqi Center on Integrated Natural Resources Survey,China Geological Survey,Urumqi 830057,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院,北京100083 [2]中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,陕西西安710054 [3]中国地质调查局乌鲁木齐自然资源综合调查中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830057

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2024年第4期259-270,共12页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区“天池英才”引进计划项目;陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JQ-271);陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2019TD-040)。

摘　　要：在干旱-半干旱地区,识别地下水依赖型植被生态系统(GDVEs)的位置和范围,对水资源和生态环境保护至关重要。针对传统识别方法的不足,以新疆开孔河流域为研究区,探索基于遥感技术的GDVEs识别方法。选取相对干旱年为研究期,基于植被指数、土壤湿度和潜在蒸散发,利用叠加分析和自然间断点分级法,确定开孔河流域GDVEs的空间分布,利用湿地分布、河流影响带及野外实地调查数据对识别结果进行验证。结果表明:开孔河流域GDVEs较高和高潜力区主要位于博斯腾湖周围和孔雀河下游荒漠平原区,主要为湿地生态系统和荒漠河岸林植被生态系统,约占天然植被区面积的10.3%;验证表明,本文提出的GDVEs识别方法可在西北干旱内陆河流域推广。In arid and semi-arid areas,mapping location and extent of groundwater dependent vegetation ecosystems(GDVEs)is critical for water resources and ecological environment protection.Targeting the shortcomings of traditional mapping methods,this study takes the Kaidu-Kongque River Basin in Xinjiang as the study area to explore the GDVEs mapping method based on remote sensing technology.For a relatively dry year,the study used overlay analysis and natural breaking classification method to determine the spatial distribution of GDVEs based on NDVI,soil moisture and potential evapotranspiration,and then used wetlands,river influence areas and field survey data to validate the results.The result shows that the high and very high potential areas of GDVEs are mainly located in the surrounding areas of the Bosten Lake and desert areas in the middle and lower reach of the Kongque River,which are mainly wetland and riparian fo-rest ecosystems,accounting for about 10.3%of the natural vegetation area;and the verification shows that the proposed method is applicable in other arid inland river basins in NW China.

关 键 词：生态水文学 地下水依赖型植被生态系统(GDVEs) 识别方法 遥感数据 塔里木河流域 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]