马铃薯低损装卸运输技术装备研究进展  

Research Progress on Low Loss Loading,Unloading and Transportation Technology and Equipment of Potato

作　　者：涂伟 郭淑珍 魏杏彩 程勤阳 孙洁 陈飞 姚风芹 刘帮迪 陈全 TU Wei;GUO Shuzhen;WEI Xingcai;CHENG Qinyang;SUN Jie;CHEN Fei;YAO Fengqin;LIU Bangdi;CHEN Quan(Agricultural and Rural Business Development Service Center,Cao County,Heze 274400,China;Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China;Key Laboratory of Agro-products Postharvest Handling,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100121,China;School of Life Sciences and Food Engineering,Hebei Engineering University,Handan 056038,China)

机构地区：[1]山东菏泽曹县农业农村事业发展服务中心,山东菏泽274400 [2]农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京100125 [3]农业农村部农产品产地初加工重点实验室,北京100121 [4]河北工程大学生命科学与食品工程学院,河北邯郸056038

出　　处：《保鲜与加工》2024年第7期124-130,共7页Storage and Process

基　　金：农业农村部规划设计研究院自主研发项目(QD202115);农业农村部规划设计研究院科技创新团队建设项目(CHXTY-2021-08)。

摘　　要：运输装卸出入库是马铃薯从田间到贮藏必不可少的环节,也极易出现机械损伤,这是导致我国马铃薯采后损失较高的主要原因。我国马铃薯生产的规模化程度差异较大,装卸运输及出入库的技术和装备多样化特点很突出。为此,对我国马铃薯贮藏配套装卸输送装备进行了系统梳理,评价了设备技术特点,并结合经营规模大小、贮藏工艺、经营主体类型等应用场景的不同对技术设备进行了适宜性评价,以期为马铃薯采后技术装备水平的提升提供参考。The transportation,loading,unloading,and warehousing processes are essential for the transfer of potatoes from the field to storage.However,these processes are highly susceptible to mechanical damage,which remains a pri⁃mary cause of the relatively high post-harvest losses of potatoes in China.China’s potato production exhibits signifi⁃cant variations in scale,leading to a pronounced diversity in transportation,loading,unloading,and warehousing tech⁃niques and equipment.Consequently,this paper systematically reviews complementary transportation and handling equipment for potato storage in China and internationally.It evaluates the technical characteristics of this equipment and,in consideration of factors such as operational scale,storage processes,and stakeholder types,provides an appro⁃priateness assessment of the technology.It is expected that this review will provide reference for the improvement of post harvest technical equipment level of potatoes.

关 键 词：马铃薯 装卸设备 贮藏 降低损耗 

分 类 号：TS203[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]