先天缺牙患者的种植治疗  

Implant treatment for patients with congenital tooth agenesis

作　　者：吴轶群[1] 王凤[1] Wu Yiqun;Wang Feng(Department of Second Dental Center,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine&Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔第二门诊部,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,中国医学科学院口腔颌面再生医学创新单元,200011

出　　处：《中国口腔种植学杂志》2024年第3期204-211,共8页Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82271004);上海市自然科学基金(21ZR1436900、21ZR1437700);上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院生物样本库(YBKB202101);上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院罕见病注册登记项目(SH9H-2023-T492-2);上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院研究型医师(2022yxyjxys-wf);上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院“交叉”研究基金项目(JYJC202305)。

摘　　要：先天缺牙患者主要表现为牙数目不足、上下颌骨牙槽突发育不全、颌面部发育不良等,可导致口腔或全身功能异常,危害性大,治疗难度高。种植义齿因其良好的稳定性和舒适度,是修复此类患者缺失牙的理想选择。本文旨在通过分析先天缺牙患者种植治疗中面临的挑战,提出先天缺牙患者口腔功能重建策略。Congenital tooth agenesis primarily manifests as an insufficient number of teeth,hypoplasia of the maxillary and mandibular alveolar processes,and maxillofacial dysplasia,all of which can result in oral or systemic dysfunction.Congenital tooth agenesis is harmful,and its treatment is challenging.Dental implants are an ideal option to restore missing teeth in these patients due to their good stability and comfort.This article aims to analyze the challenges associated with dental implants in the treatment of congenital tooth agenesis and propose strategies for the reconstruction of oral function in patients with congenital tooth agenesis.

关 键 词：先天性牙缺失 种植治疗 口腔修复 

分 类 号：R783.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]