多义同构类流行构式“Y也是一种W”的语用功能  

The Pragmatic Function of the Popular Construction“Y is also a kind of W”in the Polysemous Isomorphism Class

作　　者：方清明[1] FANG Qingming

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学国际文化学院

出　　处：《世界华文教学》2024年第1期225-240,共16页

基　　金：2021年同济大学国家语言文字推广基地双强项目“《等级标准·词表》多义词的型式语法研究及国际中文教材词汇分级探索”(项目批准号:TJSQ22YB14);广东省哲学社会科学后期资助项目“现代汉语种类范畴研究”(项目批准号:GD21HZY01)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“Y也是一种W”的构式义可归纳为非常规视角下进行的非常规判断,语用上起到力图说服他人认同某种类同关系的作用,表达一种措辞性语用肯定。构件是构式义制约下的构件,它必须满足构式的整体语用意义。变项Y与W之间具有多义性,构件“也”“一种”对整个构式表达委婉语用肯定起到至关重要的作用。此外,本文还比较了“Y也是一种W”与“有一种X叫Y”两种流行构式的异同。The construct meaning of“Y is also a kind of W”can be categorized as an unconventional judgment from an unconventional perspective.Linguistically,it serves to persuade others to acknowledge a certain kind of analogous relation,expressing a kind of worded pragmatic affirmation.The components within this construction are constrained by its meaning,which must align with the overall pragmatic significance.The variables Y and W possess multiple meanings,and elements like“also”and“a kind of”play a crucial role in expressing a subtle affi rmation within the entire construction.Furthermore,the article compares the similarities and diff erences between the popular constructions“Y is also a kind of W”and“There is a type of X called Y”.

关 键 词：构式 多义 语用肯定 

分 类 号：H136.2[语言文字—汉语] H146