医学本科生构建中枢神经系统淋巴瘤数据库的科研实践  

Scientific Research Practice of Constructing Central Nervous System Lymphoma Database for Medical Undergraduates

作　　者：牛佳慧 马天媚 郭轶先[2] Niu Jiahui;Ma Tianmei;Guo Yixian(Class of 2019 Undergraduate student from the Department of Pediatrics,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学,北京100053 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院血液科,北京100053

出　　处：《中国病案》2024年第7期87-89,共3页Chinese Medical Record

基　　金：首都医科大学2021年度本科生科研创新项目(XSKY2021313)。

摘　　要：本科生科研能力的培养是医学生教育的重要环节,本研究探讨了通过PCNSL Access数据库项目提升本科生科研素质的可行性及效果。项目选拔了具备一定专业知识和科研技能的本科生,利用碎片时间在导师指导下完成PCNSL病例数据库的建设,包括系统登入、信息录入、查询和报表生成四大模块。参与者在项目中提高了数据管理、科研沟通、数据分析等能力,科研成果包括数据库的构建和初步的统计分析。问卷调查结果显示,参与者认为项目提供了宝贵的科研锻炼机会,增强了科研意识和能力,但也反映出科研经验和技能的不足、学业压力大等困难。研究建议加强导师指导、提供更多实践机会、鼓励学生参与科研活动等,以更好地培养医学本科生的科研创新能力。该项目验证了小型科研团队在本科阶段开展科研项目的可行性,并为医学教育培养更多优秀人才提供了参考。Cultivating research capabilities among undergraduate medical students is a crucial aspect of medical education.This study explores the feasibility and effectiveness of enhancing these research skills through a PCNSL Access database project.The project selected undergraduate students with specific professional knowledge and scientific research skills.They used fragmented time to complete the construction of the PCNSL case database under the guidance of instructors.The project included four modules:system login,information entry,query,and report generation.Participants improved their abilities in data management,scientific research communication,and data analysis during the project.The scientific research results included the construction of database and preliminary statistical analysis.The results of the questionnaire survey showed that participants believed the project provided valuable scientific research training opportunities and enhanced their scientific research awareness and abilities.However,it also highlighted difficulties such as insufficient scientific research experience and skills,as well as high academic pressure.The study recommends strengthening mentor guidance,providing more practical opportunities,and encouraging students to participate in scientific research activities to better cultivate the research and innovation capabilities of medical undergraduates.This project verified the feasibility of small scientific research teams conducting research projects at the undergraduate level and provided a reference for medical education to cultivate more outstanding talents.

关 键 词：医学本科生 原发中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 ACCESS数据库 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]