《白鹿原》版本修改及文本演变考论  

The Textual Research on the Revision and Text Evolution of White Deer Plain

作　　者：罗先海 LUO Xianhai(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan 410082)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学中国语言文学学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2024年第3期169-179,共11页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“新时期以来长篇小说名作异文汇校与文本演变研究”(22FZWB106)。

摘　　要：当代文学生产场域也存在作者、编辑或出版者等“复数作者”,出于各种原因对文本作出主动或被动修改,在作品版本变迁过程中形成文本的演化与歧变现象。《白鹿原》的重要修改至少涉及三个不同版本:初刊本作为编者出于对形势担忧而面向市场预期推出的“检验本”,较手稿而言历经大量删减,是当代文学出版机制对文本生产介入的体现;作者、编者等合作参与进行复原性修改,又使初版本成为最能体现作家创作初衷的“意图本”;修订本则是“评奖”作为当代隐形文化权力介入后,由媒介、学者、评奖等综合力量参与改动形成的“微调本”。“检验本”—“意图本”—“微调本”呈现的不仅是作品从初刊、初版到修订版物质形态的变化,更折射出当代文学隐秘而内在的文本演变与变异特质。In the production field of contemporary literature,there are also“plural authors”such as authors,editors,or publishers who make active or passive modifications to the text for various reasons,resulting in the evolution and variation of the text during the process of version changes.The important revisions of White Deer Plain involve at least three different versions:the initial edition,as an“inspection text”launched by the editor in anticipation of the market due to concerns about the situation,has undergone significant deletions compared with the manuscript,reflecting the involvement of contemporary literary publishing mechanisms in text production;authors,editors,and others collaborate to make restorative modifications,making the initial version the“Intentional text”that best reflects the author’s original creative intention;and the revised version is a“Fine-tuning text”formed by the participation of media,scholars,awards,and other comprehensive forces after the intervention of“awards”as a contemporary invisible cultural power.The“inspection text”—“intentional text”—“fine-tuning text”not only presents the changes in the material form of the work from the initial publication,the initial edition to the revised edition,but also reflects the hidden and inherent textual flow and variation characteristics of contemporary literature.

关 键 词：《白鹿原》 检验本 意图本 微调本 文本演变 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]