《夷坚志》宋代民间女性求医叙事及其社会文化心理  

Medical Narratives of Folk Women Seeking Treatment in Yi Jian Zhi During the Song Dynasty and Their Socio-cultural Psy-chology

作　　者：刘晓蒙 LIU Xiaomeng(Institute of Ancient Chinese Documents,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学古籍研究所,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第15期74-77,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：《夷坚志》中宋代民间女性的求医故事是中国古代女性就医情状的缩影。中国古代女性求医过程是与当时社会背景、民风民俗紧密相关的。在“大门不出二门不迈”与“男女授受不亲”的严格社会环境规制中,古代女子很难正常就医。《夷坚志》中的相关记述,恰好呈现了复杂的民间信仰与医药治疗相结合的求医过程。其中,很多女性在求医过程中表现出了崇佛的倾向。同时,病人家属作为病人与医疗主体之间的媒介,他们的介入使宋代民间女性的信仰具有了某种导向性,而这正是中国古代家庭中“家本位”文化的一种体现。The narratives of folk women seeking medical treatment in Yi Jian Zhi during the Song Dynasty represented a microcosm of the healthcare experiences of ancient Chinese women.The process of women seeking medical treatment in ancient China was closely intertwined with the social background and folk customs of the time.In an era marked by strict social regulations such as"women should not leave their homes"and the separation of genders in social interactions,it was challenging for ancient women to seek medical care openly.The accounts in Yi Jian Zhi vividly illustrated the complex interplay between folk beliefs and medical treatment during the seeking of medical care.Many women in these narratives exhibited a tendency to worship Buddhism in the process of seeking medical treatment.Moreover,the involvement of patients'families as intermediaries between patients and medical practitioners directed the faith of Song Dynasty folk women in certain ways,reflecting the cultural emphasis on"family-centered"values in ancient Chinese households.

关 键 词：《夷坚志》 民间女性 求医叙事 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]