生物传感器在新烟碱类农药残留检测中的应用研究进展  

Advances in the Application of Biosensors for the Detection of Neonicotinoid Pesticide Residues

作　　者：李瑶 涂济源 罗可馨 廖唐斌 孙忠月 LI Yao;TU Jiyuan;LUO Kexin;LIAO Tangbin;SUN Zhongyue(School of Laboratory Medicine,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China;Hubei Shizhen Laboratory,Wuhan 430065,China;School of Pharmacy,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学检验学院,湖北武汉430065 [2]湖北时珍实验室,湖北武汉430065 [3]湖北中医药大学药学院,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《食品科学》2024年第15期316-328,共13页Food Science

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2022CFB353);湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20222002);湖北省卫生健康委面上项目(wj2021M213)。

摘　　要：新烟碱类杀虫剂在食品和环境样品中的超标残留严重威胁人体健康,提高新烟碱类农药残留的检测水平刻不容缓。基于生物传感器的新烟碱类农药残留物检测平台,可以实现对农药残留的快速、简单和低成本检测。本文主要总结了电化学传感器、荧光传感器、比色传感器、电化学发光生物传感器和拉曼化学生物传感器在新烟碱类农药残留快速检测中的最新研究进展。同时,对其面临的挑战和解决方案进行了探讨,为日后生物传感器在农药残留检测方面的进一步开发和应用提供参考。Excessive residues of neonicotinoid insecticides in food and environmental samples pose a serious threat to human health.Therefore,it is urgent to improve the detection capacity of neonicotinoid pesticide residues.Various biosensorbased platforms are now available for the fast,simple,and low-cost detection of neonicotinoid residues.This review mainly summarizes the latest progress in the application of electrochemical sensors,fluorescence sensors,colorimetric sensors,electrochemiluminescence biosensors,and Raman spectroscopy-based biosensors in the rapid detection of neonicotinoid residues.It also discusses the challenges facing these sensor technologies and provides some solutions for addressing these challenges.We anticipate that this review will provide a reference for the further development and utilization of biosensors in pesticide residue detection.

关 键 词：新烟碱类农药 残留检测 生物传感器 检测技术 应用 

分 类 号：TS207.3[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]