人因工程学在儿童成长型家具设计中的应用  

Application of Ergonomics in the Design of Furniture for Children's Growth

作　　者：牟彪 夏越 宋雅琪 潘桡 MU Biao;XIA Yue;SONG Yaqi;PAN Rao(Guilin University of Technology,Anhui Agricultural University,GuiLin 541006,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学艺术学院,桂林541006

出　　处：《家具》2024年第4期78-82,共5页Furniture

基　　金：广西哲学社会科学项目(20BMZ002);广西教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度专项课题(2021ZJY1995);桂林理工大学科研启动基金资助项目(GUTQDJJ202013)。

摘　　要：为解决儿童家具难以满足其成长需要导致频繁更替,既产生资源浪费,也不利于童年记忆的构建等问题,基于人因工程学梳理儿童生理和心理特征,分析儿童家具的功能需求与审美需求。研究发现,儿童家具的功能性与可变性呈反比关系。以功能性强而变化性较弱的家具为对象,提出因子交叉试验法解决儿童家具的“成长”难题,并运用因子交叉试验法生成样本产品以供参考,通过对儿童实际喜好度调查,完善儿童成长型家具设计应用方案。通过提出策略、设计应用,实现儿童成长型家具的试验研发,旨在减少资源浪费,拓展儿童家具的创新设计路径。In order to solve the problem of children’s furniture being unable to meet their growth needs leading to frequent replacements,resulting in resource wastage and hindering the construction of childhood memories;based on ergonomics,the physiological and psychological characteristics of children were analyzed,and the functional and aesthetic requirements of children’s furniture were also analyzed.It was found that the functionality and variability of children’s furniture are inversely related.By focusing on furniture with strong functionality and weak variability,the factorial cross-experiment method was proposed to address the“growth”challenge of children’s furniture.This method was used to generate sample products for reference,conduct surveys on children’s actual preferences,refine the design application of children’s growth-oriented furniture based on survey results,and achieve experimental research and development of children’s growth-oriented furniture through proposed strategies and design application.The aim is to reduce resource wastage and expand the innovative design path of children’s furniture.

关 键 词：人因工程学 因子交叉 成长型 儿童家具 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]