何谓细读?如何批评?——细读批评论札  

What Is Close Reading?How to Criticize?:On Close Reading Criticism

作　　者：陈培浩 Chen Peihao

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福州350007

出　　处：《中国文学批评》2024年第3期114-121,191,共9页Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,文本细读的理论和方法随着英美“新批评”在中国产生了较大影响。中国当代文本解读取得了显著成果,探索了审美化文本解读、“历史化”文本解读、解构主义文本解读、介入主义文本解读等路径。细读批评既不以社会政治遮蔽文本,又不陷于文本中心主义而切断与历史沟通的可能;细读批评是创造性阐释,但不是过度阐释;好的细读既照亮细节,又有问题意识和历史意识。细读批评是与文本细读、文本解读密切相关,但又有不同理论指向的概念。细读批评既强调细读实践,也强调细读的理论总结和话语建构。今天,构建中国式细读批评话语体系,既迫在眉睫又任重道远。Since the 198Os,theories and methods of close reading in China have been significantly influenced by the spread of"New Criticism."Contemporary Chinese textual interpretation has achieved remarkable results,with scholars exploring paths.Close reading criticism neither obscures the text with socio-political contexts nor falls into text-centrism that serves communication with history;it is a creative interpretation,but not an overinterpretation.Proper close reading illuminates details while maintaining a sense of questioning and historical awareness.Close reading criticism is closely related to the practice of textual reading and text interpretation,but with different theoretical orientations.It emphasizes both the practice of close reading and the theoretical summary and discourse construction of close reading.Today,the construction of a Chinese close reading criticism discourse system is imminent,but much work is yet to be done.

关 键 词：细读批评 文本细读 文本解读 话语体系 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]