基于安全态度中介效应的矿工安全认知影响机制研究  

Research on influence mechanism of miner's safety cognition based on the mediation effect of safety attitudes

作　　者：李红霞 郑昕尧[1,2] 田水承 任治鹏 LI Hongxia;ZHENG Xinyao;TIAN Shuicheng;REN Zhipeng(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;Institute of Safety and Emergency Management,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;School of Management,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054 [2]西安科技大学安全与应急管理研究所,陕西西安710054 [3]西安科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2024年第7期245-250,共6页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51874237,U1904210);国家社会科学基金资助项目(20XGL025)。

摘　　要：为明确煤矿工人安全认知影响因素及其作用机制,减少不安全行为和事故的发生;以安全态度为中介,提出安全认知、安全态度、安全认知影响因素3个方面的关系假设,运用AMOS软件构建结构方程模型。研究结果表明:4个安全认知影响因素均对矿工的安全认知有正向显著影响,其中企业安全管理制度影响最大;企业安全教育培训和企业安全氛围通过安全态度间接影响安全认知;企业安全管理制度和管理者的安全支持,一方面直接影响安全认知,另一方面通过影响个体的安全态度间接影响安全认知。To clarify the influencing factors and mechanisms of safety cognition among coal mine workers,reduce the occurrence of unsafe behaviors and accidents,and take safety attitude as a mediator,a hypothesis of the relationship between safety cognition,safety attitude,and safety cognition influencing factors is proposed.A structural process model is constructed using AMOS software.The research results indicate that all four factors have a significant positive impact on the safety awareness of miners,and the enterprise safety management system has the greatest impact;enterprise safety education and training,as well as the enterprise safety atmosphere,indirectly affect safety awareness through safety attitudes;on the one hand,the safety management system of enterprises and the safety support of managers directly affect safety awareness,and on the other hand,indirectly affect safety awareness by influencing individual safety attitudes.

关 键 词：安全管理 不安全行为 煤矿工人 安全认知 安全氛围 安全态度 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：TD791[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]