城市生物多样性保育管理的探索及进展  

Urban Biodiversity Conservation and Management:Exploration and Progress

作　　者：夏舫 郭子良[2] 张曼胤[2,3] 闫亮亮 李伟[2,3] 王大安[2,3] 崔丽娟 Xia Fang;Guo Ziliang;Zhang Manyin;Yan Liangliang;Li Wei;Wang Daan;Cui Lijuan(Wetland and Wildlife Conservation and Management Center of Haidian District,Beijing 100194,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration,Institute of Wetland Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Institute of Ecological Protection and Restoration Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区湿地和野生动植物保护管理中心,北京100194 [2]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京100091 [3]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京100091 [4]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第3期33-39,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：北京市海淀区园林绿化局“海淀区生物多样性保育小区建设项目”。

摘　　要：生物多样性是改善城市人居环境的重要支撑,对促进人与自然和谐共生具有重大意义。但城市化快速发展对城市生物多样性及其生境管理造成了巨大冲击。文中介绍了城市生物多样性的特点及其保育特征,阐述城市生物多样性保护网络、城市动植物生境保护管理、城市物种保育措施等方面的研究热点,分析国内外城市生物多样性保育的探索与实践、城市生物多样性保育的发展机遇等,以期为我国城市区域生物多样性保育管理提供借鉴。Biodiversity is crucial for enhancing the urban living environment,playing a significant role in promoting harmonious coexistence between human and nature.However,the rapid urbanization has imposed significant impacts on urban biodiversity and its habitat management.This paper briefs the features of urban biodiversity and the characteristics of its conservation,elaborates on the research hotspots in terms of biodiversity conservation network,conservation and management of urban wildlife habitats,and species conservation measures for cities,and analyzes the exploration and practices of urban biodiversity conservation at home and abroad as well as the opportunities for urban biodiversity conservation,aiming to provide a reference for urban biodiversity conservation and management in China.

关 键 词：生物多样性 保育 城市 绿地系统 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学] X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]